Jesus Creed

Jesus Creed

Acts and Mission 33

posted by Scot McKnight | 12:32pm Monday September 28, 2009

PaulCaravaggio.jpgThe paradigmatic conversion story in the Book of Acts is the story of Paul, but that story contains a missional element many ignore. Paul’s “conversion” is not emphasized as one from sinner to saved but one from persecutor to missional agent. Conversion in the Pauline pattern is conversion from opposing God’s mission in this world to become an agent of God’s mission in this world. (Again, see: The Acts of the Apostles (Abingdon New Testament Commentaries)
.) Notice the following texts:

Acts 9:1 Meanwhile Saul, still breathing out threats to murder the Lord’s disciples, went to the high priest … [Paul] fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?” 9:5 So he said, “Who are you, Lord?” He replied, “I am Jesus whom you are persecuting! 9:6 But stand up and enter the city and you will be told what you must do.”  … 9:15 But the Lord said to [Ananias], “Go, because this man is my chosen instrument to carry my name before Gentiles and kings and the people of Israel. 9:16 For I will show him how much he must suffer for the sake of my name.”  … 9:22 But Saul became more and more capable, and was causing consternation among the Jews who lived in Damascus by proving that Jesus is the Christ.





Galatians 1:13 For you have heard of my former way of life in Judaism, how I was savagely persecuting the church of God and trying to destroy it. 1:14 I was advancing in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries in my nation, and was extremely zealous for the traditions of my ancestors. 1:15 But when the one who set me apart from birth and called me by his grace was pleased 1:16 to reveal his Son in me so that I could preach him among the Gentiles…


Ephesians 3:1 For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for the sake of you Gentiles3:2 if indeed you have heard of the stewardship of God’s grace that was given to me for you, 3:3 that by revelation the divine secret was made known to me, as I wrote before briefly. 3:4 When reading this, you will be able to understand my insight into this secret of Christ. 3:5 Now this secret was not disclosed to people in former generations as it has now been revealed to his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit, 3:6 namely, that through the gospel the Gentiles are fellow heirs, fellow members of the body, and fellow partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus. 3:7 I became a servant of this gospel according to the gift of God’s grace that was given to me by the exercise of his power. 3:8 To me – less than the least of all the saints – this grace was given, to proclaim to the Gentiles the unfathomable riches of Christ 3:9 and to enlighten everyone about God’s secret plan – a secret that has been hidden for ages in God who has created all things. 3:10 The purpose of this enlightenment is that through the church the multifaceted wisdom of God should now be disclosed to the rulers and the authorities in the heavenly realms. 3:11 This was according to the eternal purpose that he accomplished in Christ Jesus our Lord, 3:12 in whom we have boldness and confident access to God because of Christ’s faithfulness. 3:13For this reason I ask you not to lose heart because of what I am suffering for you, which is your glory.


It is a big emphasis in much of the scholarly discussion to emphasize the Gentile mission as Paul’s conversion, but these texts need to be balanced with Gal 2:15-21, 1 Cor 15:9 and 1 Tim 1:13, but there is something vital about the story of Paul’s conversion in Acts. Furthermore, the new perspective emphasis that justification is inclusion of Gentiles fits into this entire question about the nature of Paul’s conversion: his justification was entry into the mission of God to include Gentiles in the Abrahamic promise.


Genuine conversion is conversion from opposition (or even neutrality) to participation in the mission of God through Jesus Christ. It is not just forgiveness of sins … that much is very clear in Acts 9.


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Joan Ball

posted September 28, 2009 at 1:53 pm


I found myself in a conversation with two women recently. One was a 35 year old professing atheist who told me that if she leaned toward faith it would be in the direction of paganism. The other was a 19 year old who believes that there is one God that all people who have faith are walking toward in different directions. The three of us sat at a table and they discussed my Christian faith and their reticence to embrace it. The first mentioned good works and the fact that any God worth his salt would redeem good people with or without a profession of faith. The second discussed exclusion and her perception that some “in” and some “out” did not reflect love. As I listened to them speak and searched my own heart, I began to recognize that – why questions of heaven, hell, salvation and faith versus works are critical theological questions -they have never been the place where I connected to my faith following my adult conversion. This led me to consider where, exactly, I did connect. Waking from a goon night’s sleep I could see it. My post-conversion connection to this faith has been grounded in transformation in preparation for doing what it is that I have been called to do. Not by choice, but by obedience to the prompting of the Holy Spirit. Am I saved? I hope so, but I will not be sure until I have worked out that salvation across a lifetime. Will I go to heaven or hell? God only knows. For now, the best I can do is become the woman God wants me to be, grow in love and serve others.



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beckyr

posted September 28, 2009 at 3:01 pm


Thank you Joan. It is refreshing to hear a personal story on a topic.



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T

posted September 28, 2009 at 4:16 pm


Great stuff. This is exactly how we’ve been talking about conversion at our church, both initial and ongoing. We’re converted to a King with a definite agenda for the world. He wants to know if we are going to finally work with him for everyone’s good or keep working against him.



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Steven Blair

posted September 28, 2009 at 9:03 pm


Paul’s conversion story brings up an important, overlooked dynamic of salvation. Salvation has typically been explained as what we are being saved FROM. Paul’s story reminds us that salvation is also about what we are saved FOR. For instance:
+ A person saved FROM racism and prejudice is saved FOR a life of being an agent of racial reconciliation.
+ A person saved FROM rampant consumerism is saved FOR a life of radical generosity.
.. and so on.
Biblical Preachers are tasked with both sides of the salvation coin; telling people what they are being saved FROM in order to experience what God is saving them FOR



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