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Tuesday November 10, 2009

Faith and the Future 3 (RJS)

The central portion of Harvey Cox's new book The Future of Faith lays out the New Perspective on The Church - which is no longer new. It is broad brush summarized as follows:

Jesus taught and enacted a kingdom vision.

His immediate followers were committed to this vision

Paul's disavowal of the necessity to submit to Jerusalem demonstrates that it was Spirit driven

At its core the movement was a rebellion against human, particularly Roman, empire in favor of what could be - Kingdom of God

The diversity of texts found at Nag Hammadi among others demonstrate that belief in the early church was not uniform

The Gospel of Thomas is as old and as faithful as any of the four in the NT

Luke in Luke-Acts was setting forth a Christian epic to compete with the Aeneid and other epics

This community (ekklesia = gathering with political undertones) became distorted into a hierarchical church emphasizing beliefs and authority

→ The distortion is apparent as early as the first epistle of Clement (ca. 92 AD)

→ The distortion develops through Tertullian and Origin and Cyprian 

→ The distortion crystallized with Roman favor and Constantine

The council at Nicaea, far from being a sober and Spirit led occasion marked the end of the beginning. The transition was complete.

Meanwhile the Christian bishops went on debating the fine points of theology, Now they argued over what homoousious really meant and the nature of Mary's relationship to God and Christ. They composed more creeds and excommunicated more people. After the fall of Rome in 476, the ensuing centuries toll a dismal story if the repeated failure of using creeds and excommunications to achieve any result, except for further rancor. (p. 108)

So here is a question to ponder:

Which parts of Cox's perspective on the Church ring true - and which parts don't? How would you tell the story?

Monday September 28, 2009

Categories: Church History

Worthy of Imitation 10

Sayers.jpgWhat a wonderful person to choose to finish Patron Saints for Postmoderns: Ten from the Past Who Speak to Our Future. Chris Armstrong chooses, from the 20th Century, Dorothy Sayers and I love how he describes her: "Unorthodox in her personality, but passionately orthodox in her faith Dorothy Sayers would find herself (almost by accident) blessing a generation sunk in the spiritual doldrums" (182).

Who is fan of Sayers? What's your favorite of her books? How do you describe her?

Ever since I read Barbara Reynolds' exceptional biography of Sayers (Dorothy L. Sayers: Her Life and Soul ), I've known of her quirks and her genius -- and the genius can be found in any number of her writings. To choose her as a patron saint for postmoderns is a wise choice.

Daughter of an Anglican priest, Dorothy Sayers was engulfed by romanticism and by English class sensibilities. She was an Oxford student in modern languages, where she formed the Modern Admiration Society -- a group of a dozen or so women friends who gathered in rooms to talk.

Friday September 25, 2009

Categories: Church History

Worthy of Imitation 9

Sheldon.jpgOne of the most popular slogans of the last two decades, showing up all over the world in bracelets, was "WWJD?" What would Jesus do? I don't know how that got started with our youth and how it went "viral" (before viral meant viral), but I do know that the pastor who got the whole thing started was Charles Sheldon -- and Chris Armstrong has a fascinating chapter about Sheldon in his new book: Patron Saints for Postmoderns: Ten from the Past Who Speak to Our Future.

Has anyone pondered "WWJD?" Anyone write a paper about it? Anyone done some thinking about it? What do you think of the theology of the WWJD slogan?

Sheldon belonged, if a moderate, to the social gospel trend of his day, but he seems not to have surrendered the evangelical gospel and the necessity of personal faith in his social gospel orientation. I appreciated this element of Armstrong's sketch. I've heard too many dismiss Sheldon's WWJD orientation as nothing but social gospel (where "social gospel" was assumed to be completely wrong).

Monday September 21, 2009

Categories: Church History

Worthy of Imitation 7

Simeon.jpgSome fifteen or so years ago I read a wonderful book on preaching by John R.W. Stott (Between Two Worlds: The Challenge of Preaching Today ). In that book, Stott frequently referred to someone I knew very little about but who was obviously a significant figure for Stott. The preacher's name was Charles Simeon. I never chased anything down about Simeon, but over the decades I've seen his name mentioned plenty of times. So I was pleased to see that Chris Armstrong, in Patron Saints for Postmoderns: Ten from the Past Who Speak to Our Future, has an entire chapter devoted to this great preacher.

Armstrong focuses on three elements of Simeon's life: his story of conversion, his mentoring of future pastors, and his personality issues that, over time, saw the grace of God rework and transform.

His conversion story was one from overt dismissal and rejection of Christianity to a deep sense of his own sin, the joy of forgiveness, and an ongoing rejoicing in God's grace. 

Wednesday September 16, 2009

Categories: Church History

Worthy of Imitation 5

Comenius.jpgJust who is in your list of "saints"? One could pull out a list of those who have been officially "sainted" (examined, beatified and canonized on the basis of exemplary virtue and miracles and intercessory powers) in the Roman Catholic tradition. Or, one could list those who have not been officially sainted but who are still held in very high esteem by Protestants. Or, one could include a mix. One of the secrets to Chris Armstrong's new book, Patron Saints for Postmoderns: Ten from the Past Who Speak to Our Future is the choices he makes. And he goes outside the traditional walls to include those who made genuine contributions to the church and to the world, instead of narrowing his list to those who are official saints.

Who would you call "saint" whose contribution has been as much in culture as in the church?

His choice of John Amos Comenius is a good example of going outside the walls to find someone for emulation. A devout Christian, author of a powerful allegory called Labyrinth of the World and the Paradise of the Heart (Eastern Europe Collection) , Comenius' legacy is as a Czech education reformer. In fact, he's often seen as the father of modern education. Quite the story, but what I like about Armstrong's choice is that he makes an educator a saint.

Monday September 14, 2009

Categories: Church History

Worthy of Imitation 4

I had not heard of Margery Kempe until I read about her in Chris Armstrong's new book, Patron Saints for Postmoderns: Ten from the Past Who Speak to Our Future , and I'm still wondering about her. Here's a brief...

Wednesday September 9, 2009

Categories: Church History

Worthy of Imitation 2

"Every time we come closer to God, our desire for him is amplified; in the very fulfillment of the desire, there is planted a deeper yearning to experience more of the beloved." One of the saints I have read very...

Monday September 7, 2009

Categories: Church History

Worthy of Imitation 1

Protestants are nervous about the famous saints of the church, and they are nervous for a variety of reasons, not the least of which is that veneration of saints by some in the Catholic and Orthodox traditions exceeds what is...

Thursday August 20, 2009

Atheist Delusions 6

David Bentley Hart, a historian of ideas, Atheist Delusions: The Christian Revolution and Its Fashionable Enemies , examines "faith and reason" to provide historical context for what has happened with New Atheists. The New Atheists, he contends, propagate a...

Tuesday June 9, 2009

World Christianity and America 1

Mark Noll, professor at Notre Dame and America's foremost church historian (or at least close), has a new book called The New Shape of World Christianity: How American Experience Reflects Global Faith, and the book explores how American Christianity...

Sunday May 31, 2009

Categories: Church History

New Series: World Christianity

Mark Noll, professor at Notre Dame and America's foremost church historian (or at least close), has a new book called The New Shape of World Christianity: How American Experience Reflects Global Faith and I want to begin a series on...

Monday April 27, 2009

Categories: Church History

Anabaptism: Where to go?

I've mentioned on this blog the word "anabaptist" and that I consider myself an anabaptist in theological orientation. Usually someone writes me and asks this question: What's an anabaptist? Well, I say, they are the third wave of the Reformation...

Thursday April 16, 2009

Categories: Church History

Those Apostolic Fathers: Where to go?

During my early graduate years in seminary I began to use the Loeb edition of the apostolic fathers, and then when Bart Ehrman brought out a whole new Loeb edition of the apostolic fathers, I bought that one. I enjoy...

Thursday April 16, 2009

Categories: Church History

Beginnings 4 (RJS)

With the fourth chapter of Peter Bouteneff's book Beginnings: Ancient Christian Readings of the Biblical Creation Narratives we come to a rather controversial character, Origen of Alexandria, (ca.185-254) Origen was a prolific Christian writer, thinker, and scholar.  He is purported...

Wednesday December 31, 2008

Categories: Church History, Conversion

Jonathan Edwards on Revival

The most famous sermon in American history is "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God."The most famous theologian in American history is Jonathan Edwards, the theologian who preached that most famous sermon.My friend and a Jonathan Edwards scholar, Gerald...

Tuesday October 7, 2008

Categories: Church History

Declaring Doom 1

One of the more interesting books that have come my way of late is Prophesies of Godlessness: Predictions of America's Imminent Secularization, a book edited by C. Mathewes and C. McKnight Nichols (no relation). If the title doesn't interest you,...

Thursday June 12, 2008

Categories: Church History

When Church History becomes Global

The insight that the Church is not just the movement from the creeds up into Europe and into England and then across to the USA and then, through missions, to Africa and the Far East and South America, is on...

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About Jesus Creed

Scot McKnight is a widely-recognized authority on the New Testament, early Christianity, and the historical Jesus. He is the Karl A. Olsson Professor in Religious Studies at North Park University (Chicago, Illinois). A popular and witty speaker, Dr. McKnight has given interviews on radios across the nation, has appeared on television, and is regularly asked to speak in local churches and educational events. Dr. McKnight obtained his Ph.D. at the University of Nottingham (1986). Click to continue reading Scot McKnight's Bio...

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