Kingdom of Priests

Kingdom of Priests

Thursday November 19, 2009

Categories: Books & Media

See "2012" this Weekend!

Why am I hoping that Roland Emmerich's disaster epic 2012 stays spectacularly on top of the box office this coming weekend? I've seen the movie and, while you're not supposed to admit this in public if you want to be thought of as sophisticated, I found it utterly gripping if cartoonish and a bit too predictable. The scene where the USS John F. Kennedy is riding a tsunami and about to crush the White House stuck with me. No, I'm not kidding. 

But apart from the entertainment value of seeing the world torn apart, I'm hoping people will continue flocking to theaters because it will inoculate them against anxiety when the real year 2012 comes along. Most of you will laugh at the whole Mayan prophecy/end of the world deal, and I'm certainly far from taking it seriously myself. But there are plenty of people out there who, come 2012, could very well be full of worry and upset that the world is about end.

What I appreciate about 2012 the movie is that for just about anyone, having experienced the whole fun but absurd spectacle, it becomes even harder to see the Mayan calendar's running out as a genuine existential threat to life on earth. The thing is just too much of a cartoon -- however enjoyable, in the way that a roller coast ride is enjoyable, it may be. Everyone who sees the movie is rendered secure from panic two years down the road. So see it!

Friday November 13, 2009

Categories: Terrorism

"Terrorism" May Be the Wrong Word

Yesterday's entry on ideas and their consequences suggests a further thought on Major Nidal Hasan. Is Hasan a "terrorist"? Or as I'd prefer to say, a traitor turned enemy combatant? 

I've long been irritated by the idea, frequently heard from conservatives, that America is or should be engaged in a "war with radical Islam," a "war against Islamism," or the like. You hear this from talk-radio guys (e.g. Hugh Hewitt), activist-journalists (David Horowitz), and all the way on up to towering, pointy intellects like Charles Krauthammer (who, come to think of it, also scorns any critique of Darwinism). 

If the phrase were accurate -- as opposed to the more reasonable formulation that we are engaged in a war with radical Muslim terrorists -- it would mean that we are obliged to carry the battle to every mosque and Muslim home where "radical Muslims" may be found, demanding their surrender or destruction.

Thursday November 12, 2009

Categories: Other Faiths

Do Ideas Have Consequences Only When They're Associated with Radical Islam?

Why do so many writers who insist on emphasizing the consequences of radical Muslim belief tend to ignore the social consequences of other belief systems -- for example, Darwinism?

My question is prompted by reflections that are being published about the Fort Hood massacre. Darwinist blogger PZ Myers is among many voices to be raised in protest that shooter Nidal Hasan's Islamic beliefs are getting too little attention: "Unfortunately, there's [a] factor that seems to be getting minimized in the press accounts: [Hasan] was also a member of an Abrahamic death cult" (i.e., Islam). 

PZ quotes Ibn Warraq's comment on Hasan's crime, "To leave Islam out of the equation means to forever misinterpret events," before broadening the scope of the discussion with a concluding line about religion as a whole. "Too often," notes PZ, "[religion] has a complex causal relationship to evil."

My own view is that when you are taking the measure of an idea -- let's say Islam, or Darwinism -- it's a good rule of thumb at least to consider the relationship between it and its consequences, judged by the behavior of people who espouse the idea and publicly proclaim themselves as acting upon it. Sure, an idea could be ugly or dangerous, yet true. But I like David Berlinski's point, citing Keats, that "Beauty is truth, truth beauty." At the very least, you might think, an idea that has a record of persistently inspiring evil is worth a second, skeptical look, rather than your simply swallowing it because the prestige authorities around you say you should.

Or perhaps when someone claims to be acting on the basis of an idea and then does something monstrous, would you say we should assume that it was really some other factor, personal and psychological, that drove him to the wicked deed? That's our culture's general approach when considering the motivations of mass killers in other contexts. When there's a slaughter at a shopping mall, a university, a church, a post office, or some other workplace -- alas, in our country, none of these is an infrequent occurrence -- nobody much asks about what motivated the murderer. 

I've expressed frustration about this in the past, as when the Darwinian musings of Columbine killer Eric Harris, or Holocaust Museum shooter James von Brunn, were studiously ignored.

There's a whole community of professional Islam-bashers out there, writing online and in books that sell pretty well, who have been riding the Hasan story full time since it broke, hammering home their habitual point that Islam is an evil religion and always has been, going back to the days when it original source texts were composed.

Tuesday October 20, 2009

Literalism, Creationism, and the Hebrew Bible

More objections from adherents of Biblical literalist creationism to my recent posts on the subject have been coming in. Some are thoughtful and raise subtle distinctions. As a Facebook friend writes: 

I just wanted to register the fact, without rancor, that I am a "naive Biblical literalist" myself. As a matter of fact, it sort of sounds like a lot of Jews are too. And there's a difference between "Biblical literalism" and "sola scriptura" or "soul compentency" or Scottish common sense philosophy (or "any milkmaid could understand it perfectly").

Did not the Lubavitcher Rebbe insist on the "literalness" of the creation account in Genesis? In fact, didn't he insist that the sun moves around the earth?

Others are poignant and (in a gentle way) make me feel guilty. An email correspondent asks:

As a Gentile who has had a long interest in the Jewish Scriptures, who has visited Israel, and loves the Jewish people and supports Israel in whatever small capacity I am able, I found your article very interesting.
 
I've always assumed that Genesis is recording real history from the time I was first taught the stories as a young boy.  I always accepted that G-d is real, that He speaks to people, has a plan for this world and made a promise to Abraham that is irrevocable. I guess that is why I also support the creationist position but I notice that you say that is a naïve position. So, I am very interested to understand how the Jewish rabbis interpret Genesis and what I should be thinking about this issue.  If Genesis is not literal, does that mean that we should no longer consider Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob or Joseph as historic figures (forgive me if I spelt them wrong)? Does that mean that G-d's promise to Abraham never happened and the Jewish people never entered Egypt? I'm interested to understand.

If we're willing to entertain the idea that Noah's flood (the subject of this week's Torah reading, Noach) did not occur as plain historical fact exactly the way it's described in Genesis, why not put Abraham between similar brackets? What about Moses?

Regarding Moses, his historical existence and the giving of the Torah on Mt. Sinai would seem to be nonnegotiable. They are the subject of No. 7 and No. 8 among Maimonides' 13 Principles of Faith. But is Noah, just as the literal Scriptural account of his flood experience expresses things, similarly nonnegotiable? I don't see grounds for thinking so.

For Moses and for Abraham, furthermore, you could point to many authenticating details in the historical record -- not proof, of course, but confirmation that the narratives are historically plausible. I wrote a whole book on Abraham from that angle: The Discovery of God.

The question is whether thinking of the flood, or the Garden of Eden for that matter, as figurative is damaging to the integrity of your faith, or not. Accepting the Darwinian account of evolution -- life emerging through blind, purposeless churning of matter -- would sure seem to do radical violence to that integrity. But as for narratives where the historicity is not so clearly essential to theological coherence, a saying of the Talmud that I often think of recommends itself:

"Teach your tongue to say 'I do not know'" (Berachot 4a).

Monday October 19, 2009

Is Biblical Literalism "Naive"? Yes and No

I got some emails from self-described Biblical literalist creationists objecting to my calling such literalism "naive." I've been pondering whether there's a better word for it but so far I'm stumped. I guess you could characterize creationism simply as "Biblical literalism" applied to the Genesis creation account and leave out the disparaging adjective "naive." Certainly I meant no offense to anyone and I regret it if offense was taken.

The reason I hesitate to retract, however, is that there's a kind of literalism that I find very attractive and that isn't naive though it can be maddeningly hard to pin down. In Jewish tradition, the Biblical text is regarded as only the briefest, most cryptic distillation or crystalization of the infinitely vaster body of oral Torah -- the orally transmitted tradition held to go back in some of its streams to the revelation to Moses at Mt. Sinai or even earlier -- to Adam or Abraham. Much in that tradition consists of narrative threads or fragments much wilder than anything in the Bible itself. 

For example? I was talking last night with my wife about the legend or myth or tradition (whatever you want to call it) that in the end of days, the righteous will enjoy a festive meal in a sukkah (tabernacle) constructed from the skin of the sea monster Leviathan. They will dine on the meat of the Leviathan.

At this image, cynics will snicker. Religious rationalists will harrumph, "Well, it's only a symbol!" I find these two responses depressing, dispiriting, empty. They're not my way.

In the Jewish Orthodox world, such traditions are contemplated in a charming but strange way, without asking if they're meant to be understood literally. Jews who are simple in their faith -- which is not a bad thing! though it's not me either -- have no problem assuming that the story is a true forecast of things to come in as literal a sense as the weather forecast that predicts autumn rain in Seattle, but even more certain.

Friday October 16, 2009

An Editor's Faith

This Shabbat, starting here in Seattle at 6:02 p.m. tonight, we begin again the yearly cycle of Torah readings, starting with Genesis 1. With that in mind, I was thinking about this teasing retort from a reader, Sondra, responding to...

Thursday October 15, 2009

Angels on Earth

Why did Adam choose to call himself "Adam"? Rabbi David Lapin has a fascinating new essay on this week's Torah portion, Bereishit (Genesis 1:1-6:8), that deals with the question. You'll recall from Genesis 2:19 that God brought all the animals before...

Thursday October 15, 2009

Categories: Housekeeping

My New Policy

...on comments, in case you hadn't noticed already, is to unpublish not only sock puppets but anything and everything written -- past, present, and future -- by any guest whose comments tend to be moronic, anti-Semitic, etc., even if he...

Wednesday October 14, 2009

Categories: Jewish Community

Abuse, Sexual and Otherwise, in the Haredi Community and Elsewhere

Rod Dreher has a strong and important post up about sexual abuse in the Haredi community. My only reservation, and I've thought about this for a long time, concerns Jewish and other blogs like the ones mentioned in the New...

Tuesday October 13, 2009

Genesis and the Scandal of Jewish Indifference

A couple of weeks ago I got an email from an editor at a Jewish publication soliciting from me an article "related to creationism." He asked that it be pegged to the coming Sabbath when Jews across the spectrum of...

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About Kingdom of Priests

David Klinghoffer is an author and senior fellow in the Religious, Liberty & Public Life program at the Discovery Institute. His writing has appeared in the Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, the National Review, the Weekly Standard, and the Jewish Forward. A California native, he currently lives on Mercer Island, Washington, with his wife and five children.

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