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Thursday November 12, 2009

Categories: Other Faiths

Do Ideas Have Consequences Only When They're Associated with Radical Islam?

Why do so many writers who insist on emphasizing the consequences of radical Muslim belief tend to ignore the social consequences of other belief systems -- for example, Darwinism?

My question is prompted by reflections that are being published about the Fort Hood massacre. Darwinist blogger PZ Myers is among many voices to be raised in protest that shooter Nidal Hasan's Islamic beliefs are getting too little attention: "Unfortunately, there's [a] factor that seems to be getting minimized in the press accounts: [Hasan] was also a member of an Abrahamic death cult" (i.e., Islam). 

PZ quotes Ibn Warraq's comment on Hasan's crime, "To leave Islam out of the equation means to forever misinterpret events," before broadening the scope of the discussion with a concluding line about religion as a whole. "Too often," notes PZ, "[religion] has a complex causal relationship to evil."

My own view is that when you are taking the measure of an idea -- let's say Islam, or Darwinism -- it's a good rule of thumb at least to consider the relationship between it and its consequences, judged by the behavior of people who espouse the idea and publicly proclaim themselves as acting upon it. Sure, an idea could be ugly or dangerous, yet true. But I like David Berlinski's point, citing Keats, that "Beauty is truth, truth beauty." At the very least, you might think, an idea that has a record of persistently inspiring evil is worth a second, skeptical look, rather than your simply swallowing it because the prestige authorities around you say you should.

Or perhaps when someone claims to be acting on the basis of an idea and then does something monstrous, would you say we should assume that it was really some other factor, personal and psychological, that drove him to the wicked deed? That's our culture's general approach when considering the motivations of mass killers in other contexts. When there's a slaughter at a shopping mall, a university, a church, a post office, or some other workplace -- alas, in our country, none of these is an infrequent occurrence -- nobody much asks about what motivated the murderer. 

I've expressed frustration about this in the past, as when the Darwinian musings of Columbine killer Eric Harris, or Holocaust Museum shooter James von Brunn, were studiously ignored.

There's a whole community of professional Islam-bashers out there, writing online and in books that sell pretty well, who have been riding the Hasan story full time since it broke, hammering home their habitual point that Islam is an evil religion and always has been, going back to the days when it original source texts were composed.

Tuesday September 1, 2009

Categories: Other Faiths

Klinghoffer's Law Confirmed?

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"Therefore my people are gone into captivity, because they have no knowledge" (Isaiah 3:13).

In a comments thread we've been having a sad but fascinating conversation with a well meaning Jew who seems on the verge of conversion to Catholicism. He wrote an initial comment claiming to be that person who I said doesn't exist: The well seasoned, fully cooked Orthodox Jew who in our day -- when Christian anti-Jewish persecution and intimidation don't exist anymore, when Christians are in fact increasingly philo-Semitic -- nevertheless decides to become a Christian. The reader, Range Rover, presented himself as the disproof of this particular Klinghoffer's Law.

So I read his subsequent comments in the thread with care and interest. But he doesn't disprove the rule, unless I'm very much mistaken. I asked him about his background in Orthodox Judaism. How far did he get in yeshiva? How many years?

He didn't answer that question but he did write movingly about his father's religiosity -- put on tefillin twice daily -- and about his devotion to his dad -- when his father died, he said Kaddish for six months. His described his family's Jewish background as being "very religious in the Mitnagdim tradition." By that he perhaps meant to say "Misnagdic" (the adjectival form). He perhaps meant to say his father put on tefillin once daily -- no one does so twice. (Chassidim, not Misnagdim, may don Rabbeinu Tam tefillin but immediately after the morning service not at some other time of day.) By six months, he perhaps meant eleven months, which would be the standard length of time.

Sunday August 30, 2009

Categories: Other Faiths

A Jew Threatens to Commit Spiritual Suicide

In the thread on Robert Novak's death, a reader, Range Rover, leaves this heart-breaking comment on the theme of conversion to other faiths:

There is another reason Jews convert to other religions: There is for some of us an emptiness in Judaism, with its emphasis on ritual and its continual emphasis on how "nonhuman" G-d is.

There is also a distinct emphasis on materialism in American Jewish culture, as well as political agendas -- like advocacy for Israel.

You cannot even go to a synagogue during the day to just sit and pray; most are locked except during the prescribed prayer services.

And my background is that I was born and raised Orthodox, and both of my parents were survivors of the Holocaust.

And yet I am seriouly considering converting to Catholicism, just as Mr. Novak did, so that I may have some kind of direct relationship with G-d and so that apart from keeping Kosher, and lighting candles, etc., there is something to my life that is spiritual and soul enriching.

A lot of Jews abandon Judaism for those kinds of reasons, not out of ignorance of their faith.

This communication struck me with almost the same force that it would if, God forbid, someone were to say, "I am seriously considering putting my head in an oven and turning on the gas." The feelings it arouses are panic (what can I do to help?) and sadness. Unfortunately, there's not much one can do. People embrace religions and leave them not in response to arguments but from a felt need. The reasons tend to come after. You can't argue someone into adopting a religious view, they can't hear you at all, unless they are open to what you're saying already for reasons of the heart.

I will say this, however, to Range Rover. I know what you mean -- most of the complaints about Jewish life that you mention are valid and are things I've thought and written about myself. Or rather, there are threads in Jewish life about which they are valid. In Judaism, I've long felt, as in other faiths, a thoughtful and sensitive person has to labor to find his own path, and that means rejecting other paths in the same religion. This is hard work, no doubt, a lifetime's labor, but the reward is discovering for yourself the incredibly rich and authentic heart of Jewish spirituality. Where in your Orthodox upbringing -- which I'd like to hear more about, I wonder exactly what you mean -- did you ever learn that Judaism is simple?

Regarding the Catholic Church, it has its own problems, very disturbing ones such as the widespread sexual corruption of the priesthood, but it's a church that in general I admire very much for its ancient tradition and philosophical coherence. The question for a Jew, however, is, What does God want from me? Not, What religious entity seems to best fit my personal inclinations? It's not like buying clothes or food, where individual taste is the main point.

What is true about God and the Jewish people? The most relevant single document we have in hand is the Hebrew Bible. Read it without prejudice and you'll see one thing very clearly. God has offered us a unique relationship with Him, one based in a grammar of law. That law is eternal. It continues in force forever, even in historical circumstances where many mitzvot can't in fact be practically carried out. This is not me, or "the rabbis," or "Judaism," saying this. It's what the Bible says, over and over and over. Nothing is insisted on more clearly.

Tuesday August 25, 2009

Categories: Other Faiths

On Being Witnessed to at Tully's

I was in Tully's for coffee today and had a book with Hebrew in it with me. Along with my kippah, this caught the eye of a very sweet lady with long grey hair and a big t-shirt boldly printed with swooshing letters, "JESUS!" For whatever reason, Christians don't witness to me very often -- sometimes I wonder, "Am I chopped liver?" Anyway, she caught sight of the book and said "Wow! Is that Hebrew?" then went on with a big smile and lots of exclamation points about how Jesus was a Jew himself and was I aware of this? 

I smiled in turn and asked her if she's a big book reader. "Oh yes!" she exclaimed, so I recommended to her my book Why the Jews Rejected Jesus and said she could find it at her local King County public library. I wrote out the title for her on a piece of paper.

I think -- I know -- lots of people, not least Jews, who would be annoyed or at least made uncomfortable at being accosted in public this way. I don't mind, in fact I find it charming -- though maybe that's because it happens so rarely, and this lady was herself charming. Anyway, we talked for 10 or 15 minutes. Normally I'm quite interested in hearing people's stories about themselves but in this case my interest kind of slipped when she started talking about her theory on Obama being the anti-Christ.

Friday July 17, 2009

Categories: Other Faiths

2012 -- End of the World?

The Mayan calendar runs out at the end of 2012, a purported signal that the world will then either face an apocalyptic end or realize a complete transformation of consciousness. Author Daniel Pinchbeck did a lot to popularize the idea, and on my second favorite radio program, Coast to Coast AM, you hear about the 2012 Mayan calendar hypothesis all the time. There's even a fun sounding movie on the theme coming out in the fall from Sony Pictures. With an economic depression threatening us, naturally these ideas acquire some enhanced plausibility.

Last night, I started reading Pinchbeck's book -- 2012: The Return of Quetzalcoatl -- and, apart from its being very vividly and effectively written, the thing that struck me most so far is his description of growing up in Manhattan under the shadow of scientific materialism:

We were humanists with little interest in science, yet science and its technological expressions were the stabilizing force, the glue holding together our drab and doomed world. Materialism seemed iron-clad; evolution told us how species arise and die out -- even the sun would flare out and collapse someday; entropy was the inevitable rule bringing an end to all things.

He cites Bertrand Russell on the modern age -- "Only on the firm foundation of unyielding despair, can the soul's habitation's henceforth be built." Pinchbeck continues:

We could chalk up the success of our species to the law of the jungle, genetic mutation, and the survival of the fittest. We implicitly accepted that our identity and memory, feelings and ambitions, were, as DNA researcher Francis Crick confidently proclaimed, "no more than the behavior of a vast assembly of nerve cells and their associated molecules."

No scientist, as of yet, had figured out how consciousness emerged in the brain -- but we were assured that it was only a matter of time before that last detail was ironed out....We could rest assured, as well, that therw was no life after death, no continuity of soul or flight of spirit."

Russell's word for this -- "despair" -- summarizes the outcome of the social forces unleashed or at least hurried along by Darwinism. Pinchbeck goes on to tell how he dropped out of Wesleyan University from of "a combination of intellectual boredom and erotic failure," after which he began a search for meaning amid modern nihilism that lead him ultimately to his...interesting theories about the return of a Mayan "plumed serpent" god to earth, an archetype for the transformation of consciousness.

Thursday June 18, 2009

Categories: Other Faiths

Two Cheers for Jews for Jesus

The Perplexing Sentence of the Day Award goes to Hadara Graubart at Tablet who responds to my posts on shunning Messianic Jews (emphasis added):Klinghoffer pats himself on the back for "daring" to suggest that Messianic Jews have something in common with theistic...

Tuesday June 9, 2009

Categories: Other Faiths

A "God Gene"? Or Spiritual Heliotropism?

Marvin Olasky spoke at the Discovery Institute yesterday and I had the opportunity to bounce off him a small heresy I've been cultivating. Olasky is the editor of World Magazine, a conservative Christian biweekly that I admire, and provost of...

Thursday June 4, 2009

Categories: Other Faiths

A Challenge to Islam-Bashers

To conservatives who this morning are decrying Obama's Cairo speech for making nice with Islam, I would ask, realistically, what would you have had him say? Should he have condemned Islam, really raked it over the coals, as some conservative...

Tuesday May 12, 2009

Categories: Other Faiths

The Pope in Jerusalem III

Perhaps as an antidote to Jewish histrionics in the context of the Pope's Jerusalem visit, the Jerusalem Post carries a refreshing interview with Rabbi Norman Lamm of Yeshiva University, a prominent personality in centrist Orthodoxy. Rabbi Lamm has always struck...

Tuesday May 12, 2009

Categories: Other Faiths

The Pope in Jerusalem II

Now the criticism of Pope Benedict is that in speaking in memory of Holocaust victims at Yad Vashem, he was "restrained, almost cold." Can anyone direct me to a video link where the former Cardinal Ratzinger appears unrestrained and full...

Monday May 11, 2009

Categories: Other Faiths

The Pope in Jerusalem

Would Pope Benedict accept an invitation to edit the next speech given by Israeli former chief rabbi Israel Meir Lau? No, I don't think he would. It would be beneath his dignity. Yet when Benedict comes to Israel and speaks at Yad...

Friday May 8, 2009

Categories: Other Faiths

Correcting Jewish Views on Stem Cell Research

A function of this blog is correcting mistaken views about Judaism held by Jews. The same reader comment that prompted me to declare myself guilty of being "Christian-friendly" also castigated Eric Cohen of the Ethics and Public Policy Center for having...

Thursday May 7, 2009

Categories: Other Faiths

Why I'm "Christian-Friendly"

Jews are funny. Responding to my post on a certain strain even in Orthodox Judaism that resists accepting the implications of our being in exile, galut, a reader shot back that I must be some kind of Uncle Tom since...

Monday April 20, 2009

Categories: Other Faiths

Stephen Hawking v. Genesis 1:1

Stephen Hawking, theoretical physicist and sometimes hailed as the world's smartest man, is reported "very ill" and as having been rushed to the hospital. Newspaper writers are working on obituaries.An interesting sidelight, that one hopes will not prove poignant too,...

Sunday April 19, 2009

Categories: Other Faiths

Is God's Love Really Unconditional? Is Allah's?

I promised you that over Shabbat I would read Spengler's essay from First Things, "Christian, Muslim, Jew," and I did on Friday night after dinner. It is a very interesting and characteristically learned discourse on the religious philosophy of Franz...

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About Kingdom of Priests

David Klinghoffer is an author and senior fellow in the Religious, Liberty & Public Life program at the Discovery Institute. His writing has appeared in the Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, the National Review, the Weekly Standard, and the Jewish Forward. A California native, he currently lives on Mercer Island, Washington, with his wife and five children.

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