Movie Mom

Pixar is the most successful movie studio in history, with every one of its 10 films a critical and box office success. But not one of those ten films has featured a female lead. There have been memorable girls and women in films like "The Incredibles," "Finding Nemo," and "A Bug's Life," but the main action has gone to the male characters -- in "Up" the only female other than the main character's late wife, who never speaks, is a bird. That will change with two of Pixar's upcoming releases, according to Willa Paskin on Slate sister site Double XX.

The first film, Newt, out in 2011, imagines "What happens when the last remaining male and female blue-footed newts on the planet are forced together by science to save the species, and they can't stand each other?" This sounds like the animated version of It Happened One Night (plus a few action sequences), so, you know, sign me up. The second film, The Bear and The Bow, will be even more girlcentric, telling the tale of "the impetuous, tangle-haired Merida, [who] though a daughter of royalty, would prefer to make her mark as a great archer." It's also set to come out 2011 and will be voiced by Reese Witherspoon.

Paskin wonders whether we really need another princess story, and I see her point. But I look forward to meeting these characters and to the reactions from girls -- and their brothers -- to seeing stories where girls get to take the lead.

Mickey Mouse is my favorite animated character. Part of the reason is historic -- he starred in the first movie to feature a synchronized soundtrack, "Steamboat Willie." And he was the first character and later the emblem for what would become Walt Disney Studios. Walt Disney lost the rights to his successful Oswald Rabbit character and decided to start his own studio with a new idea. As Disney said,

We thought of a tiny bit of a mouse that would have something of the wistfulness of Chaplin -- a little fellow trying to do the best he could. When people laugh at Mickey Mouse, it's because he's so human; and that is the secret of his popularity. I only hope that we don't lose sight of one thing -- that it was all started by a mouse.

My favorite Mickey appearance is in "Fantasia," where he plays the sorcerer's apprentice who gets into trouble when he tries to perform a little magic.

But Mickey has not been much more than a logo for quite a while. What I like best about him, his perpetually cheery outlook, is a challenge for film-makers. It is easier for them to write stories for characters who are frustrated (Donald Duck), clumsy (Goofy), or mischievous (Chip and Dale). As he gets ready to turn 81 on November 18, Mickey is getting more attention -- and a bit of a personality change. The New York Times reports that Mickey will star in a new video game and is getting a new look to go with a more aggressive persona. The game is "Epic Mickey, in which the formerly squeaky clean character can be cantankerous and cunning, as well as heroic, as he traverses a forbidding wasteland" battling none other than Oswald Rabbit. Players will be able to decide whether their Mickey character will be helpful or "selfish and destructive."

I understand that Disney wants to make Mickey Mouse relevant to a new generation. But I hope Disney remembers what makes Mickey so appealing. And I hope Disney pays attention to the lessons of "The Sorcerer's Apprentice" about how much trouble you can get into messing with magic.

Writer-director Robert Zemeckis wisely chose the most unquenchable of stories for his technological marvel. Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol, already filmed with everyone from Michael Caine to Patrick Stewart, George C. Scott, Vanessa Williams, and Mr. Magoo in the role of the skinflint who learns to give, can hold its own even surrounded by the most dazzling of special effects.

I actually gasped at one moment as the camera flew over London. It was not just that the Victorian setting was so meticulously created, though I plan to go back just to revel in the details. It was that I had never before seen a camera move so fluidly through so many different vantage points in the midst of a convincingly immersive 3D experience. It evokes a visceral sense of buoyant jubilation and freedom that immediately connects us to the movie's setting, making us feel completely present in the story as it unfolds.

We meet Ebeneezer Scrooge (voice of Jim Carrey) as he is bidding farewell to his partner, Jacob Marley, now laid out in his coffin. Scrooge literally removes the coins from Marley's eyes. It may be a custom, but money is money. Seven years later, Scrooge is well into his bah, humbug mode, turning down a Christmas dinner offer from his nephew Fred (voice of Colin Firth), turning down a charitable donation, and grudgingly agreeing to allow his poor clerk Bob Cratchit (voice of Gary Oldman) a day off to celebrate with his family. Scrooge goes home to eat his gruel by himself when, in one of the film's most thrilling effects, Marley's flickering greenish ghost appears, heaving the heavy weights he bears through the door ahead of him. As we all well know, he is there to announced that Scrooge will be visited by three spirits who will teach him about Christmas past, present, and yet to come.

Our familiarity with the story is an anchor in the sea of new visual stimuli, and it keeps our focus on what is happening to the characters, even when the technology goes slightly askew. Zemeckis said that the good news about making a motion capture film is that you can do anything. Whatever you imagine can be realized. But, he added, the bad news is that you have to do everything. The blank screen is there and every single detail, every button on every coat, every log in every fire, every reflection, shadow, and snowflake have to be separately created in three dimensions and designed to interact with every other element we see. Some of the figures are more solidly created while others seem a bit stiff and rubbery. Firth's Fred is particularly awkward. Some of the scenes are hyper-realistic while others, like a dance at the Fezziwig's Christmas party, play with space and weight, not always in aid of the story. It gets too frantic, especially during a non-Dickensian insert of a chase scene that has Scrooge shrinking like Alice in Wonderland. The decision to double up on voices (Carrey plays all three spirits, Oldman plays Cratchit, Tiny Tim, and Marley and Robin Wright Penn plays both Scrooge's sister and his girlfriend) is distracting and occasionally confusing.

But oh, there is a visual sumptuousness here to rival even the merriest Christmas celebration. Scrooge's flights through time, the glorious bounty of the Ghost of Christmas Present, the Victorian streets, the costumes, the warmth of the fire, the magic of Scrooge's first dance with Belle -- make this an instantly indispensable classic. It's all there, Scrooge's bitter loneliness to his thrilling giddy-as-a-schoolboy realization that he can change, and that the power of giving is greater than any power of having. And for the people who gave us this great gift, God bless them everyone.

"More of this is true than you would believe," "The Men Who Stare at Goats" cheekily informs us as it opens. And while its tone is high satire, even farce, the story it tells is not hard to believe at all. Military officials are portrayed as credulous, ineffectual, and petty. But they are also portrayed as candid, open-minded, and forthright. Much of what goes on in the military's 20-plus-year exploration of what we used to call the "human potential movement" seems outlandish, but those were outlandish times. And one aspect rings especially true. According to this film, based on the non-fiction book by debunking Welsh journalist Jon Ronson, the real reason the US and the USSR entered into these "new age" programs was that each was convinced the other was doing it. So much for the efficacy of "remote viewing."

That would be the power to see something mentally that could not be seen visually, either because it was too far away or on the other side of a wall. This division, led by Bill Django (Jeff Bridges), whose long, gray braid hangs down over his fatigues, experiments with all categories of extra-sensory perception including telekinesis (the ability to affect objects without touching them), clairvoyance (the ability to read minds), and precognition (the ability to predict the future).

Jeff Bridges, as a Viet Nam vet who explores the new age fads of the 1970's, one hot tub at a time, conveys slightly seedy optimism in the early days of the program and shows us the consequences of too much mind-bending at the end. Kevin Spacey is the ambitious psychiatrist who guides the program as it mutates from exploring what our troops can do to exploring how what we have learned can take away from the humanity of the enemy troops we capture. George Clooney centers the film as the most gifted of the program's subjects, a man who seeks some way to integrate his abilities and experiences to find some meaning in the effort. But Ewan McGregor never convinces us that he is a dumped husband, a reporter, or an American. The reference to Jedi warriors just reminds us of his role as Obi-Wan Kenobi in the "Star Wars" movies and makes his appearance seem like an in-joke.

The light-heartedness of the movie's tone goes from pratfall humor to a wrenching depiction of the consequences of foolishness. It is smart enough not to be entirely dismissive of the idea that some or all people may have some uncharted capabilities we should try to understand and focus. But it is clear that none of that will do much good against a gun and that the efforts to pursue it may lead to extensive personal and organizational trauma. The main character is unhappy that his scoop is almost entirely ignored when it is published. The media picks up only on the side detail that Barney music was used to break the spirits of prisoners. The pernicious influence of that song appears to have been the only usable information produced by the program; something that any parent of a toddler could have conveyed with great enthusiasm. If this movie directs more attention to Ronson's findings, that will be gratifying to him, but to us it should also be an important lesson about how one factor in allowing large organizations get out of control is that no one is paying attention.

Jared Hess directed "Napoleon Dynamite" and "Nacho Libre" from screenplays he wrote with his wife Jerusha. Their latest film is "Gentlemen Broncos," about a teenage boy whose story is stolen by a best-selling author. He told me that he has spent part of his Mormon mission in my home town of Chicago and that it was there he first heard the name "Napoleon Dynamite." I spoke to him about the autobiographical sources of this film, sleeping on the couch, and why things get funnier in hindsight.

NM: You have an outstanding cast in this film. But the one who surprises me is Mike White. I would not have expected to see you work together.

JH: Both my wife and I have been big fans of his work on "Freaks and Geeks" and "The Good Girl" and "School of Rock." A lot of people might not see our comedic sensibilities matching up, the same things make us laugh. We were both raised in very religious families. There's a little bit of an understanding there.

NM: Michael Angarano was extraordinary; some of his expressions were so thoughtful and layered.

JH: We spent a lot of time trying to find someone who would be really genuine in the role of Benjamin. He's just kind of effortless, really believable, super-talented. Every actor has their own process but he's the kind of guy where we're on set and he's chatting and boom! He jumps into it as soon as we're ready to go. Compared to the other characters in the film, he's kind of Mr. Normal. But when you see the world that he's created, you realize that he is strange like everybody else.

NM: And Halley Feiffer is wonderful in the film. Shes the daughter of artist Jules Feiffer and was so terrific in "The Squid and the Whale."

JH: For that role, we read a lot of people. Again, she had a natural but crazy feeling, that unintentional feeling, unaware of what she is doing to people, trying to take advantage. The hand cream scene was very autobiographical. When my family moved to Idaho, the English and theater kids were going to a Shakespeare festival in southern Utah on a bus. I was crowded onto a seat with a guy who was blowing in a girl's ear and giving her weird head massages.

NM: Are those real vintage pulp novels in the opening credit sequence? The cover art is amazing!

JH: Yes, they were all real. Those were all real illustrations, mostly from the 60's and 70's. The main artist was a man named Kelly Freas.

NM: Are you a fan of that genre of sci-fi?

JH: Yes, though as a kid I didn't read as much but I loved the covers. All my favorite films were science fiction.

NM: Like what?

JH: "Star Wars," David Lynch's "Dune," which I know a lot of people have mixed feelings about. That was a creepy movie, though. I liked it. "The Explorers." And then as I got older, I got more aware of the more obscure films. I'm a big fan of the limited resource genre, the ones with small budgets. They've got a lot of charm to them. They've got big worlds that they're trying to create but they don't really have the dough. One guy who was in the Q&A scene, when we were done shooting, he gave me a copy of the screenplay of "Krull." "Check this out, man, you're going to love it; it's a really great read." He said his new year's resolution is to read every Philip H. Dick novel. I really wanted to be a special effects guy, a lot of my early films were sci fi related, when you're a kid you don't have a script, or the whole idea is cut short.

NM: That's what you did in this film.

JH: Yes, and the idea that this is from the mind of a 15-year-old kid. This is his epic fantasy; it's not "Blade Runner." We're in the world of battle stags and yeast.

NM: Yes, there is this very fresh, innocent cheesiness in the stories in the film.

JH: We really try and populate our films with authentic people who might not normally have an opportunity to be in a film. We have a lot of fun with it. Like the idea of adults that are still thinking like children. I guess that's how I am.

NM: This is your first PG-13 film.

JH: Yes, my wife has seven brothers and I'm the oldest of five boys. The body humor aspects of this film are quite prevalent. We wanted to have the kind of awkward body things that happen in his real life influence his work a little bit. It's quite silly.

NM: How do you and your wife work together when you are writing a screenplay?

JH: It's fun working with my wife. I slept on the couch a lot, but each time we write it gets better. We're not really sure who's responsible for what. We spend a lot of time just talking. The biggest difference is I'm a boy and she's a girl. On "Napoleon Dynamite," she was the costume designer, on this one she is the producer. Whenever she's on set she keeps me in check. We are planning a romantic comedy and she might direct it. I'd like to do a western with cowboys and shoot-outs.

NM: What makes you laugh?

JH: The awkward things that happen, usually in hindsight. You have to have a good sense of humor about the past.

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