By Valerie Sudol
Religion News Service
(RNS) The latest site in Israel to win designation from UNESCO as a World Heritage Site is Haifa’s Baha’i Gardens, a place sacred to what may be the least-known religion in the conflict-torn Holy Land.
The gardens, which climb from the base of Mount Carmel to its summit, include the Shrine of the Bab, a prominent Haifa landmark and a visual symbol of the Baha’i faith’s emphasis on worldwide religious unity.
The domed shrine, completed in 1953, contains the tomb of Siyyard Ali Muhammed, a Persian who was the chief precursor of the Baha’i religion. He was executed for heresy in 1850 by Muslim authorities. His remains were brought to Haifa in 1909 and remained hidden for years before the permanent memorial was built.
The Baha’i faith was an outgrowth of Muslim culture in much the same way that Christianity arose from Jewish traditions. Baha’is believe there is one God, and great world prophets including Moses, Jesus, Buddha and Muhammad are heavenly teachers with the same basic message.
Baha’u'llah, the latest of these messengers, was born in Iran in 1817 and laid the foundations for the modern Baha’i faith before his death in 1892. He taught the oneness of God, the oneness of the human family, and the oneness of religion — views that led to his imprisonment and exile from his native Iran. Today the Baha’i faith has spread worldwide and counts about 6 million adherents in 200 countries.
In the late 1980s, followers marshalled the resources to complete the Baha’i “World Centre” in Haifa — work that literally included moving and reshaping a mountain. The 19 meticulously landscaped terraces rising up Mount Carmel were officially opened in May of 2001.
The Baha’i Gardens already are the sixth or seventh most visited spot in Israel. They join eight other Israeli sites on the UNESCO list, including the oldest portions of Jerusalem and Acre and the tels of Beersheba and Hazor.
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posted August 4, 2008 at 5:09 pm
All religions have their sacred places as does this one. IMO it is good that it has been named a World Heritage Site.
posted August 4, 2008 at 6:51 pm
Huh. I had heard of Baha’i, but had no idea they were connected to the Holy Land. Hmm. Well, Israel won’t suffer from another sacred spot; it’s only when two religions share one that problems arise.
God bless.
posted August 4, 2008 at 7:21 pm
There’s a Wikipedia article on Baha’i Faith. It includes a summary of the religion written by one of its leaders of early-mid last century, which follows. If that represents the members well (and we all know principals of a religion can be different than how they are carried out) I could be positive toward the aims of the religion if not, of course, the beliefs.
posted August 5, 2008 at 11:21 am
So what took so long? This is a cool place, with great significance. I am glad they made the decision.
posted August 5, 2008 at 11:34 am
Written in the middle of the last century. It sounds like something from a Science Fiction movie. A world tribunal, the exaltation of work, performed in the spirit of service, to the rank of worship, very communistic isn’t it, and very socialistic other places, where does freedom come in? It sounds as though they want to lump all religions under their understanding of how the world should run and they will direct everybody in it. They’ve forgotten that there are oceans of time and bodies of water between all of us.
posted August 5, 2008 at 8:20 pm
I took that in a much more positive way. But maybe I’m sort of last century. Yep, I probably am.
posted August 6, 2008 at 1:58 pm
nnmns,
I think you might not have fared to well in the last couple of centuries. Instead I think you might have been born a century too soon! Always looking forward!