Associated Press – August 11, 2008
NEW YORK – Very little goes unexamined in the kosher world.
From meat and poultry to the coating on vegetables and the ingredients in mouthwash, rabbis who determine whether a product meets Jewish dietary laws scrutinize the most minute details about all things consumed.
For religiously observant Jews, that concern has rarely extended beyond the product itself.
But now, allegations of worker abuse at the nation’s biggest kosher slaughterhouse have some Jews demanding that food companies be judged not just by the purity of their products but by the way their treat their employees.
“How can you sit at your table and eat a product packaged by a pregnant woman has been standing on her feet all day?” asked Rabbi Morris Allen of Minnesota. He is developing a certification program that aims to protect workers and the environment in the kosher industry.
Interest in Allen’s “hekhsher tzedek,” or “certificate of righteousness,” has ballooned since a May 12 immigration raid at Agriprocessors in Postville, Iowa.
Nearly 400 illegal immigrants were arrested at the plant in the biggest such raid on a single work site in U.S. history. State officials say dozens of underage workers were employed there in violation of child labor laws. Agriprocessors has denied any wrongdoing.
Many Jews are embarrassed and angered by the allegations and, along with some religious leaders, are rethinking what it means to be certified kosher.
The “hekhsher tzedek” would be awarded to companies that pay fair wages, ensure workplace safety, follow government environmental rules and treat animals humanely, among other criteria.
The program, which could begin as soon as next year, would be separate from the traditional certification process that measures compliance with Jewish dietary law. A company that fails to obtain a “hekhsher tzedek” could still get its food certified as kosher.
Allen, of Beth Jacob Congregation in Mendota Heights, is developing the program through the United Synagogue for Conservative Judaism and its Rabbinical Assembly, to which he belongs. Conservative Judaism holds a middle ground between the liberal Reform and strict Orthodox traditions, allowing some innovation in Jewish law to adapt to modern times.
But it’s unclear how much of an effect the certificate would have.
The majority of kosher consumers and certifiers are Orthodox, and they drive the multibillion-dollar U.S. market. Kosher meat is more expensive than standard food, and since large families are the norm among the Orthodox, some fear any changes could increase the cost.
Rabbi Menachem Genack, chief kosher executive of the Orthodox Union, the largest kosher certifier in the U.S., called Allen’s idea unreasonable and unenforceable. He said the Orthodox Union relies on federal and state agencies – “who have both the expertise and authority” – to monitor plant conditions.
Yet, pressure for change is coming from more than just Conservative Jewish leaders.
Within the Orthodox community, there are signs that Jews in their 20s and 30s are gaining interest in what the Torah says about social justice.
Last year, young Orthodox Jews in New York formed Uri L’Tzedek, an advocacy group on issues such as immigration and labor rights. Leaders of the group, whose name means Awaken to Justice, collected about 2,000 signatures in support of a boycott of Agriprocessors.
They suspended the action when the owners hired a former federal prosecutor as a compliance officer, but are still going ahead with a fact-finding tour of the plant this week, where they will also meet with immigrant workers.
“The younger generations of modern Orthodox Jews are seeking new meaning to their religious expression, going beyond survival and anti-assimilation and just text study,” said Shmuly Yanklowitz, a rabbinical student and co-founder of Uri L’Tzedek. “There have been countless individuals who have felt estranged from the Orthodox community who have been in touch with us. We’re getting hundreds of e-mails saying that this has filled a gap.”
Despite sharing the ideals of the “hekhsher tzedek,” Yanklowitz said his group does not support the proposal. He said any systemwide change in kosher production will have to come from within the Orthodox world because of its “overwhelming commitment” to following Jewish dietary law and the buying power that brings.
Still, Conservative Jewish advocates for the justice certification believe they can bring moral pressure for change.
Rabbi Avram Reisner of Baltimore, a member of the panel of religious law scholars that guides Conservative Judaism, has written a 20-page analysis of Jewish law on wages, working conditions and other business issues in support of the “hekhsher tzedek.”
“The Conservative movement has hauled the Orthodox establishment out in a way they hadn’t anticipated,” Reisner said. “We’re not looking to horn in on the business. We’re looking to expand the envelope so the kosher consumer can buy things that they feel good about.”
—
On the Net:
Orthodox Union: http://www.ou.org
Hekhsher Tzedek: http://hekhshertzedek.org
Uri L’Tzedek: http://uriltzedek.webnode.com
Copyright 2008 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.



posted August 11, 2008 at 8:13 pm
Will see if this new idea works…seems worth a try.
posted August 11, 2008 at 9:33 pm
I agree with an applaud the new standard. However, I believe the rule of Kosher is applied directly to the preparation of the food as an object, not as part of a subjective standard. Once justice starts entering the equation they will be hard pressed to find a truly kosher slaughter house.
posted August 12, 2008 at 11:17 pm
Good for those folks!
posted August 13, 2008 at 8:15 am
Jesus as L-rd is just a myth. Christianity and salvation is so divisive.
Christians should re-think the whole notion and fairy tale of Jesus as anything other than human.
posted August 13, 2008 at 11:39 am
cknuck, ecl you are both right!
posted August 13, 2008 at 11:53 am
It ain’t what we put in our mouth but what crosses our lips (or gets hit on a keyboard) that becomes the measure of our character. A life free of crustaceans and cheeseburgers or without meat on Fridays simply becomes a way to set each other apart – and sometimes set each other off. But that is just the game of religion. Faith is expressed how you live willingly and without benefit of artificial rules.
posted August 13, 2008 at 12:28 pm
No, nnmns, upchuck is not right.
There is nothing at all divisive about the laws of kashrut. Their purpose is in part to enforce that each act you do can be an act of holiness and bringing a person closer to G-d, from how we talk, to how we dress, to how we conduct business, to how we treat others, to how we eat.
Nothing “divisive” there – what an inaccurate statement! It’s just one more act of upchuck’s anti-semitism. Anyone can keep kosher or not keep kosher or keep kosher to the degree one sees fit. It’s a choice.
Asking us to “re-think” one of the very basic things that defines us and makes us what we are is hateful. But I’m not surprised.
posted August 13, 2008 at 12:34 pm
And jest, you’re right, but only to an extent.
The laws of kashrut do set us apart, because by definition they are part of what makes us Jews.
What many people fail to comprehend is that we Jews don’t say we’re “better” because we’re kosher – we simply say that the laws of kashrut are simply what defines us as Jews.
On the flip side, I see true divisiveness when it comes to discussion of Christianity and the majority of believers who state that those who don’t accept Jesus and condemned to an afterlife of hell and torment. That means people like me can lead an exemplary life and will still suffer eternal torment due to that lack of faith as Christians see fit.
On the other hand, anyone can keep kosher or buy kosher meat – even Christians….
So now tell me which is truly divisive.
posted August 13, 2008 at 12:39 pm
To make another point about how pointedly anti-semitic the “rethink” kosher comment is – why not go ahead and tell Indians and Hindus – “How stupid it is that you don’t eat red meat or beef! Why don’t you re-think that?”
So when my son had an Indian friend over and we made sure we had vegetarian Boca burgers to give him because we come from the perspective of respecting dietary restrictions, maybe we should just have told him, “Sorry, but your dietary restriction is divisive. You should re-think that.”
And oh, BTW, Moslems share all or most of Jewish dietary restrictions, at least regarding shellfish and pork. Maybe we should have a little talk with them too, hmmmmmmmmmmmmm…?
posted August 13, 2008 at 12:48 pm
Excellent points ecl. Some christians are definitely divisive in the comparison you made in one of your posts, but not all, thankfully.
posted August 13, 2008 at 1:16 pm
People who want division will find lines one way or another. I do not think (and have never) that one set of dietary laws or rules makes one group better than another. They are ways to be different. I recall, in the “good ole days” when you were requesting an airline meal, you asked for kosher – it was always better, not morally but tasty and delivcious. The best national brand of hotdogs is kosher – Nathans All Beef! Kosher or kashrut is one more way to do that. It is not better or worse than choosing to fast or diet, or even feast. They are disciplines. Anyone who uses these choices as a measurement for quality of life, worth, or faith is either a fool or a bully.
posted August 13, 2008 at 1:18 pm
Phooey, I left out half of my second to last sentence. It should read…
They are disciplines, not punishments.
posted August 13, 2008 at 2:15 pm
but not all, thankfully.
Henrietta – absolutely right – not all, thankfully.
posted August 13, 2008 at 2:18 pm
They are disciplines, not punishments.
EXACTLY so, jest. Very well worded.
But do you mean Hebrew National hot dogs, rather than Nathan’s?
posted August 13, 2008 at 4:32 pm
Actually there is no greater invitation than the invitation of Christ. Christians have made great mistakes but we do not seek to be chosen nor separate. You don’t have to dress a certain way, eat a certain food, or do business in a certain way, with certain people (only honest.) We don’t believe any of this stuff makes us holy and in fact in fact we believe we are sinners and I believe the Kosher angle would make for greater sin opportunities.
Christians are first responders to almost every disaster around the world, we give more than any other group and you don’t have to be Christian to receive our help, nor are you forced to convert. We give to those other than Christians; we’ve given a lot to Israel.
This country is safe and peaceful because Christians here are peaceful, we have learned from our mistakes and we bring peace. We Christians are negotiating with peaceful Arabs and Muslims many are seeing the fighting in the Middle East for what it is and backing away from our support of Israel’s military machine as well as other militant fractions.
If someone said half about Jews as people say about Christians they are called anti-Semitic but we take criticism and grow from it we are called many evil and mean things, we take it, and our way is to love those who hate us and pray for them, not look for an anti whatever law suit.
So when it comes to this Kosher racket nonsense there are a lot of them out there and I am glad they are coming to the light, it’s a deception.
posted August 13, 2008 at 5:20 pm
Wow, CK, Christianity sure looks great the way YOU describe it. Unfortunately that is your version. It is not the “be all, end all” religion (or relationship) that you make it sound like.
“This country is safe and peaceful because Chritians here are peaceful, we learned from our mistakes and bring peace.” Really? That’s interesting. How does that explain the men who have shot and killed abortion clinic doctors, or those people who demonstrate in front of the clinics, causing even more pain for the women who have made a very hard decision. How about the pharmacists who refuse to fill the RX written for birth control pills etc. because of their “Christian beliefs”. This is how peace is demonstrated? How about slavery, (Bible said OK)and being able to use the “rod” so as not to spoil your child etc. Peaceful? Non-violent? Sure and the moon is made from green cheese.
Keeping Kosher is an important part of an ancient religion, which helps define who a Jew is (as explained by ecl). (and the food tastes good too!) You claim that “you” (all Christians?) don’t believe any of that “stuff” (as you put it) makes you holy. Great! No one is asking you to do it. However what makes “drinking blood” and “eating bread” (body parts) HOLY? AKA Communion.
posted August 13, 2008 at 6:58 pm
One other thing bubalah:
Jews give more per capita than any ethnic group in this country. Most of it goes to non-Jews (you know, people like YOU).
No one would have heard of Darfur if it weren’t for us.
You need to a reality check. Badly.
posted August 13, 2008 at 7:03 pm
If being a Xian means being a racist or an anti-Semite, I’d rather not.
posted August 13, 2008 at 9:04 pm
Fortunately, Scott R. the example of Christianity in my family did not include any racists or anti-Semites. As with all religions, I think you will agree, there are many versions under the same cloak.
posted August 13, 2008 at 9:18 pm
ecl I went back to see if I could defend saying cknuck was right but his original post seems to have been pulled, while your response and all the followups are still there. Unusual.
So I’ll just say you may be right that he was wrong but without seeing it I’m not ready to say so.
My general belief is that religions are divisive. Some, probably, in a pretty harmless way and some not so. Seems to me the more people of a religion consider they deserve special treatment or they must cause everyone else to believe as they do, they more harmful that religion is. I’ll leave it at that for now.
posted August 13, 2008 at 10:21 pm
ecl,
Sorry, I meant hebrew National. I wrote that before I got away for a quick lunch and I was hungry. My real favorites are local to New Haven and southern New England – Hummels, all beef, foot long, with skins. They are one of the reasons I am sure there are UFOs – they are coming for the Hummels!
nnmns,
As to religions being divisive – that is basically true. And as soon as one group or another claims special privileges of any sort, I toss them out of my box of acceptable groups. Sure they all claim to want everyone, as long as they are willing to conform one way or another. Thats why I love our UCC, untied or united – we claim no privileges, want everyone as they are, and hope to add a few more besides. The only tepid good news is that Christianity is not exclusive in this behavior.
ck,
I like your description of Christianity. Sadly, it is a coloring book picture, broad open areas. For the most part, Christian History is fraught with exceptions to the portrait you provide. But there is always hope (and where there is Hope there is Crosby – old joke, brain hurt).
posted August 13, 2008 at 11:03 pm
Pagansister,
You know I was referring to Upchuck.
posted August 14, 2008 at 12:11 am
Scott’s interesting quote “Jews give more per capita than any ethnic group in this country. Most of it goes to non-Jews (you know, people like YOU).”
jest we all have our history but if you have to reach back to make your point I don’t believe you read my post I said Christians have made mistakes but we both forgive and forget when we are practicing our faith as it should be practiced. We don’t dangle the past to our benefit and to judge others. We don’t pull the anti card when we our actions are questioned. I noticed your rough quote about what goes into the mouth opposed to what comes out and I didn’t expect you to give credit as to where it comes from, but I did expect you to bash Christianity.
posted August 14, 2008 at 10:10 am
“said Christians have made mistakes but we both forgive and forget when we are practicing our faith as it should be practiced.”
In Judaism, it is a sin to forgive someone who doesn’t actually want it.
So long as you (as in certain Xians)keep on harassing us, try to make us give up our religion, or try to convert us, we will throw your sins in your face, because you haven’t learned from them.
posted August 14, 2008 at 1:43 pm
ecl I do the question mark because of the language you choose to use in exchange with me, not only have you used the g-damn expression but several other curses. also, you almost never give me an respectful comment; if you look over almost any intercourse between us you could note that fact. My opinion is my opinion and I not only fought for the right to express it but I also fought at huge cost for every American to have that right. I do have the right to disagree with anything I perceive as misinformation. What I say may seem harsh to you but it is truth to me.
posted August 14, 2008 at 2:04 pm
but I also fought at huge cost for every American to have that right.
BS. You look to crush every opinion that goes against yours (see gay people) and destroy religions you don’t like (as in ban kosher).
posted August 14, 2008 at 2:59 pm
Yes, Scott R. Did understand. Wanted to mention however that all Xians are not the same, as I know you know.
posted August 14, 2008 at 4:55 pm
cknuck,
I have used g-ddamn once and substituted the hyphen.
I can stop using that word.
Lots of people use “curse” words and substitute characters for some of the letters. Still not a reason to say I’m not a “lady”. That’s true, just as much as if I vehemently disagreed with some of your virulent attacks and said, “you’re no gentleman.”
I am also happy to go back to (our)regular screen name.
However, I am no less respectful to you in any way than you are to me, and in fact, feel I have showed significantly more restraint when being attacked both personally and in my religion.
Your disagreeing with me, and my vehement disagreement with you, does not make me less a “lady”, and it’s truly a personal insult for you to have implied so.
Your opinions are no less “extreme” than what you accuse Scott or others of holding. Other people feel just as strongly as you do in their own regard. You don’t seem to respect that.
Let’s please try to take a step back and focus on the specific comments, rather than the person or the religion as a whole. Too much generalizing and off-topic comments are made, and it’s certainly counter productive.