Progressive Revival

Progressive Revival

Darwin at 200! May Science and Religion Kiss

posted by Sally Steenland

Today is the 200th anniversary of Darwin’s birth–and this year is also the 150th anniversary of the publication of Darwin’s “On the Origin of the Species.”  Even though Darwin’s discoveries are over a century old, they are still revolutionary to many people. The idea that random mutation and natural selection can explain the diversity of all living things, that we humans are part of a long evolutionary chain–to many, these are troubling ideas. As a Darwin critic once said, “I didn’t come from a monkey.”

Polls show that over half of the American public rejects the theory of evolution. And lest we think that we as a nation are singularly ignorant about science, a British poll released last week revealed that half of the British population doesn’t believe in evolution either.

This ignorance has serious consequences. In order for the US to be competitive in the global market, we need an educational system that teaches real science–not religion disguised as science. In order for us to be effective citizens, able to participate in decisions about scientific technologies that affect our lives, we need to be scientifically literate, and we need to connect our knowledge in an informed way to our moral and religious values.

How do we do that? There are no quick or easy answers. But part of the answer lies in greater familiarity, understanding and respect between religion and science. At the Center for American Progress, we’re doing our part by collaborating on projects with our religion and science policy teams. Yesterday we held an event with scientists, bio-ethicists and religious scholars to examine Darwin’s influence on science, religion and society.

In addition, the National Academy of Sciences has a project that supports the compatibility of science and religion http://nationalacademies.org/evolution/ScienceAndReligion.html

The United Church of Christ has created Not Mutually Exclusive that connects religion to science and technology. http://www.ucc.org/not-mutually-exclusive/

And this weekend, the Clergy Letter Project is sponsoring its annual evolution weekend, with participation by nearly 950 congregations in all 50 states. http://www.butler.edu/clergyproject/rel_evol_sun.htm 

These efforts are a good sign because the alleged incompability between religion and science is an over simplification and a distortion. The truth is that there is great diversity within both science and religion–neither is a monolithic entity. In fact, at their best, science and religion share many of the same traits and values. Honesty, openness, tolerance, curiosity–and yes, doubt.

And just as science and religion are varied and complex, so are individual human beings. Within us all is a mixture of rationality and belief, skepticism and trust. We rely upon facts and evidence, but we also need mystery and transcendence.

Given the many urgent issues facing the world, from global warming to pandemic disease, it is in our self interest to know each other–and while not papering over real differences, to search for areas of common ground. And then we need to roll up our sleeves and pitch in on the daunting work facing us all.

Darwin once said… “In the long history of humankind…. those who learned to collaborate and improvise most effectively have prevailed.”

To that, I say amen.



Previous Posts

Why Jews Around the World are Praying for the Victory of the Egyptian Uprising
Originally appeared on Tikkun Daily BlogEver since the victory over the dictator of Tunisia and the subsequent uprising in Egypt, my email has been flooded with messages from Jews around the world hoping and praying for the victory of the Egyptian people over their cruel Mubarak regime.&nb

posted 1:48:39pm Feb. 01, 2011 | read full post »

When Generosity, Love, and Kindness are Public Policy, the Violence We Saw in Arizona will Dramatically Diminish
The attempted assassination of Congresswoman Giffords and the murder of so many others in Arizona has elicited a number of policy suggestions, from gun control to private protection for elected officials, to banning incitement to violence on websites either directly or more subtly (e.g., Sarah Palin

posted 2:44:04pm Jan. 19, 2011 | read full post »

The Spiritual Messages of Chanukah and Christmas -- and Their Downsides
Christmas and Chanukah share a spiritual message: that it is possible to bring light and hope in a world of darkness, oppression and despair. But whereas Christmas focuses on the birth of a single individual whose life and mission was itself supposed to bring liberation, Chanukah is about a national

posted 12:59:53pm Dec. 02, 2010 | read full post »

Obama (and Biden) Have No Clue About What's Bothering Their Political Base
Shortly before the California Democratic primary in 2008, the San Fransisco Chronicle invited me to write a short article explaining why I, chair of the interfaithNetwork of Spiritual Progressives, was supporting Barack Obama. Like most other progressive activists, I understood that a pres

posted 1:44:11pm Sep. 30, 2010 | read full post »

Values or Partisanship? TV Ad calls out Graham for caving on climate
by Keely Brewster It was disappointing that Lindsey Graham changed his mind, values, and opinions surrounding climate legislation. Lindsey Graham was right when he discussed the need to decrease our dependence on foreign oil for reasons of national security, economic security, and job loss. Lindsey

posted 2:32:58pm Jun. 16, 2010 | read full post »

Advertisement
Comments read comments(14)
post a comment
Asinus Gravis

posted February 11, 2009 at 10:12 pm


I don’t know about this science and religion kissing notion.
We know what kissing can lead to. It is a slippery slope. Once they start kissing, it could lead to more intimate connections, even interpenetration of the one by the other.
So, is it that you want your religion to become more scientific, or your science to become more religious?
Can’t they just be content with being friends?



report abuse
 

Sam

posted February 12, 2009 at 12:23 am


What a ridiculous post. “This ignorance has serious consequences.” There is no proof for macro-evolutionary theory, and everyday that goes by, the THEORY of evolution becomes weaker and weaker. It’s not grounded in good science, and people are catching on to the absurdity of this implausible and clearly out-dated theory.



report abuse
 

James Gilmore

posted February 12, 2009 at 8:08 am


There is no proof for macro-evolutionary theory, and everyday that goes by, the THEORY of evolution becomes weaker and weaker.
Then you should have no problem at all linking to peer-reviewed articles in respected scientific journals presenting an alternative interpretation of the huge amount of evidence we have that supports the notion of macro-evolution.



report abuse
 

Brian Griffith

posted February 12, 2009 at 11:40 am


That quote you gave: … “In the long history of humankind…. those who learned to collaborate and improvise most effectively have prevailed.”, must come from his later book “The Descent of Man”, where he tried to explain social and cultural evoluion among people since the dawn of their history. David Loye has a great book about this. He shows how Darwin got quite passionate about the development of cooperation and social morality as boons to survival. I guess Darwin felt there is an ongoing evolution of our conciousness and the quality of our lives. Sounds like a sort of religious realism to me.



report abuse
 

Yoder

posted February 12, 2009 at 11:43 am


I think there’s a lot to be gained from a science-religion exchange. The Christian perspective (mine), anyway, can really benefit from what science is learning about human nature.



report abuse
 

Sam

posted February 12, 2009 at 4:59 pm


James,
I’ll do even better by presenting something much more exhaustive.
http://www.dissentfromdarwin.org/index.php
Make sure you click on “Download the List” so you can see the HUNDREDS of names.



report abuse
 

James Gilmore

posted February 12, 2009 at 9:14 pm


I’ll do even better by presenting something much more exhaustive.
A list of supposed “scientists” (none of whom actually present their credentials in biological science) signing on to a list sponsored by a front group for fundamentalist creationists is somehow more exhaustive than peer-reviewed articles in respected scientific journals?
Again, please present a viable, scientific alternative interpretation of the evidence that has been vetted by members of the scientific community through the accepted practices of that community – the practice of peer review and publication.
Oh, and please tell me: How many Steves are on your list? If the length of one’s list of scientists is now being considered a viable means of determining the opinion of the scientific community, let’s see you find a list of over seven hundred scientists named Steve.



report abuse
 

Sam

posted February 12, 2009 at 11:07 pm


James,
About this “viable, scientific alternative interpretation of the evidence that has been vetted by members of the scientific community through the accepted practices of that community – the practice of peer review and publication” that you’re wanting, I simply wouldn’t know (nor do I want to take the time) to find such a thing.
And I find it odd that your response to my post is to pretend that the website is not credible. That’s a rather interesting defense. Furthermore, the length of the list is not to implicitly say that “my list is longer than your list” (clearly I know that’s not true). My point is that the jury is CLEARLY still out. If something is scientifically “proven,” would there be such a large discrepancy? A (supposed) fact is a fact right?



report abuse
 

James Gilmore

posted February 13, 2009 at 4:14 pm


I simply wouldn’t know (nor do I want to take the time) to find such a thing.
Then you can’t really make the claim that “everyday that goes by, the THEORY of evolution becomes weaker and weaker.” Unless you can present evidence to that effect that adheres to the standards of the scientific community, you’re making an unsupported claim. If you’re not familiar enough with the literature on the topic to be able to present one scientific source that presents an alternative hypothesis, you’re not familiar enough with the literature to make any kind of claim about the relative strength or weakness of the theory of evolution.
(By the way, your scare-caps on THEORY are as unnecessary as they are ignorant. By the standards of the scientific community, universal gravitation is also a theory; it is only popular literature that labels it a law.)
And I find it odd that your response to my post is to pretend that the website is not credible.
I don’t need to pretend. Credibility in the scientific community, as in any academic community, is defined according to certain parameters – among the most important of these being the idea of peer review. How many peer-reviewed articles in well-respected journals presenting alternatives to the theory of evolution do the creationists at the Discovery Institute have to their names?
My point is that the jury is CLEARLY still out.
Not really, no. If the jury were still out, there would be articles that meet the standards of the scientific community presenting alternatives to the theory of evolution. While there have been alternative viewpoints on the mechanisms of evolution and the time frames involved, the basics of the theory – that is, natural selection and macro-evolution in general – remain largely untouched. The jury is only out in the minds of fake scientists like the creationists at the Discovery Institute, whose fundamentalist desperation to cram God into the process overwhelms any notion of the scientific mind they may have at some point had.
If something is scientifically “proven,” would there be such a large discrepancy?
Nothing is ever scientifically “proven.” A theory cannot be proven, only disproven. Thus far, the theory that best fits the evidence (facts are facts, as you say, though the rhetorician in me says that what we call “facts” are socially constructed symbolic interpretations of material reality) is macro-evolution by natural selection. Creationism – whether the six-day creationism promoted by fundamentalists or the weak-tea “intelligent design” creationism promoted by intellectually-dishonest evangelicals who want to bring creationism in by the back door – quite simply does not fit the evidence we have.



report abuse
 

Sam

posted February 13, 2009 at 4:32 pm


Dr. William Lane Craig is brilliant! I’m wondering if you would find his scores of articles credible.
http://www.reasonablefaith.org/site/PageServer?pagename=scholarly_articles_main
Or you can pretend that nothing is credible unless it is line with your specific standard, because I’m sure the “viable, scientific alternative interpretation of the evidence that has been vetted by members of the scientific community through the accepted practices of that community – the practice of peer review and publication” is the only thing that presents “truth” on the planet.



report abuse
 

Sam

posted February 13, 2009 at 4:38 pm


I did find this bit of info on Discovery Institute’s website:
Examples of peer-reviewed books supporting design include The Design Inference (Cambridge University Press) by William Dembski, Darwin’s Black Box (The Free Press) by Michael Behe, Darwinism, Design and Public Education by Stephen C. Meyer & John Angus Campbell (Michigan State University Press) and Debating Design (Cambridge University Press) by Center Fellow William A. Dembski and ID critic Michael Ruse.
Does this count? Or do you write all of them off as not credible too?



report abuse
 

Christopher (P)

posted February 14, 2009 at 9:05 pm


Sam:
Actually they’re either not credible, or they don’t do the job that you say that they do.
The Free Press is a popular press, and not a scientific venue.
The other three books you mention are from excellent university presses, but the books take on issues of philosophy and not science–and there is a difference! (Debating Design in fact is a debate that argues as strongly against design as for it.)
What James is asking for, and what has not yet been produced, is a specific scientific article or articles, published within the venues of the scientific community, and peer-reviewed within that community, that demonstrates the falsity of evolution (and then has not been refuted by further research). The height of that bar is not new: it is merely the common standard for being accepted as established scientific fact, and has been so at least since the 17th century. “Truth” is another matter entirely–and leads in many directions. One may always assert one’s truth, but then it remains only one’s own, and does not become part of science, which is a communal enterprise to come up with the best possible knowledge about the world.
Frankly, with all the strong competitiveness among scientists, if there were a different explanation, it would be in everyone’s interest to try to demonstrate it. The feather in the cap would be great indeed.



report abuse
 

Sam

posted February 16, 2009 at 10:32 am


The problem is you have a standard that literally cannot be met. There are such things as “peer-reviewed” articles and books that challenge macroevolutionary theory; however, you don’t find those credible by definition. Are you going to tell me that Michael Behe (who is a Biochemist and not a creationist) should not be considered credible when he challenged Darwinism? In his book, “Darwin’s Black Box,” Behe argues that many biological systems are irreducibly complex and would had to have “popped up” at the same time to exist. Clearly, Darwin did not understand the complexity of a cell (he couldn’t have in his time). Furthermore, Darwin thought maggots came out of nowhere, which is why he thought evolution could also be possible. But he was wrong.
The scientific community disowns anyone who challenges evolutionary theory (see the movie “Expelled”); therefore, you write them off too as not credible. You’re caught in circular reasoning and you expect me to play? This is similar to the current global warming debate. Those who challenge anthropogenic global warming are also discredited by the media and science community and are called “global warming deniers” (which is similar to the rather pleasant attachment given to anti-semitics that pretended the Holocaust didn’t really happen; they were called “Holocaust deniers”). Clearly, I’m not going to change your mind. At least do yourself a favor and read some books and articles contrary to your presuppositions.



report abuse
 

HendersonRobyn

posted March 4, 2010 at 11:16 am


That is great that we are able to receive the loans and that opens new possibilities.



report abuse
 

Post a Comment

By submitting these comments, I agree to the beliefnet.com terms of service, rules of conduct and privacy policy (the "agreements"). I understand and agree that any content I post is licensed to beliefnet.com and may be used by beliefnet.com in accordance with the agreements.

Share this story


About Beliefnet

Our mission is to help people like you find, and walk, a spiritual path that will bring comfort, hope, clarity, strength, and happiness. More about Beliefnet.

Help

Media Kit

Subscribe

Legal

Copyright © Beliefnet, Inc. and/or its licensors. All rights reserved. Use of this site is subject to Terms of Service and to our Privacy Policy. Constructed by Beliefnet.

Advertisement

Report as Inappropriate

You are reporting this content because it violates the Terms of Service.

All reported content is logged for investigation.