Progressive Revival

May 2009 Archives

Sunday May 31, 2009

Categories: Abortion

The Rhetoric of Death from the Pro-Life Movement

"Obama is a murderer!!!" shouted the all male anti-abortion activists as they disrupted both the worship service and the faith panels at the DNC in Denver.  "Obama kills babies!" they yelled as they were escorted from the room, one after another. 

This is a common framing of the abortion question by the pro-life movement.  Abortion is murder, anyone who has an abortion, provides abortion services, or is pro-choice like our President is a murderer.  And now we see how this rhetoric ends, in the assassination of Dr. George Tiller in Wichita.

In a statement issued through Tiller's lawyers, his family -- a wife, four children and 10 grandchildren -- said their loss "is also a loss for the City of Wichita and women across America."

"George dedicated his life to providing women with high-quality health care despite frequent threats and violence," his family said in a written statement. "We ask that he be remembered as a good husband, father and grandfather and a dedicated servant on behalf of the rights of women everywhere."

The question is - what next? How can we have a serious debate about abortion in this country when the primary rallying call of the pro-life movement is that people who are pro-choice are murderers?  Randall Terry, of Operation Rescue continued this rhetoric in his comments after the shooting of Dr. Tiller:
"George Tiller was a mass-murderer. We grieve for him that he did not have time to properly prepare his soul to face God. I am more concerned that the Obama Administration will use Tiller's killing to intimidate pro-lifers into surrendering our most effective rhetoric and actions. Abortion is still murder. And we still must call abortion by its proper name; murder.


Those men and women who slaughter the unborn are murderers according to the Law of God. We must continue to expose them in our communities and peacefully protest them at their offices and homes, and yes, even their churches."

Other pro-life group have responded to the killing of Dr. Tiller with condemnation.  But will they adjust their rhetoric in a way that allows them to remain true to their core beliefs, while not inciting violence against those who disagree.  The men who were calling Obama a murderer were egged on by these same organizations who are shocked today.  The pro-life movement must respond with more than condolences for Dr. Tiller's death, they must change the way the talk about those who disagree. 

Friday May 29, 2009

Categories: Homosexuality

Sexual Orientation and the Pursuit of Happiness

Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness....


These values are enshrined in our Declaration of Independence as inalienable rights of every American.


Generation after generation, people have fought to get rid of the "....except for"s: except for blacks, except for women, etc.  Today, we challenge the latest prejudice to raise its ugly head and seek to repudiate the fundamental American dedication to freedom and equality for all. The idea that there should be God-given life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness "except for gays" is unworthy of our national character.
      

If someone thinks homosexuality is immoral, they have a right to believe that. But they do not have the right to change our fundamental freedoms. For many, many people, getting married is one of the most important things they will ever do in the pursuit of happiness. And there is nothing, absolutely nothing, in the Constitution of the United States that suggests any group of people has the right to limit another, no matter how many referendums or propositions they put onto a ballot. The U. S. Constitution reigns supreme.
      

I do not feel the upset I would have expected to feel about the recent ruling by California's Supreme Court. I don't feel the upset because it seems so clear to me that this issue is already decided in the hearts and minds of Americans. We have a new generation of citizens who can't even believe we're having this argument; for whom the inalienable rights of all people - yes, all people - is such a no-brainer that they are stymied by the fact we're even discussing this. They don't see gays as second-class people, and they don't think they should be treated as second-class citizens. In my heart, I believe that the Supreme Court of the United States is going to agree with them. God loves gay people every bit as much as He loves the rest of us, and the idea that "God shall not be mocked" means that He isn't. God is limitless in His love, and asks that we at least make the effort to be limitless in ours.


Wednesday May 27, 2009

Categories: Race, U.S. Constitution

Judge Sotomayer: Racist or Representative?

Newt Gingrich and Rush Limbaugh are calling Judge Sotomayer and President Obama racists - and Democrats must be loving it.

Newt and Rush pulled out a quote from a speech given by Judge Sotomayer at a symposium called: Raising the Bar: Latino and Latina Presence in the Judiciary and the Struggle for Representation in which the Supreme Court nominee suggested that experience does affect how a person might understand the law, and that there might be an advantage to adding a wise Latina voice into the mix of judges in America given that they are woefully underrepresented at this point.  

Here is the surrounding paragraphs of the sentence (in italics) that has sparked the outrage: 

Whether born from experience or inherent physiological or cultural differences, a possibility I abhor less or discount less than my colleague Judge Cedarbaum, our gender and national origins may and will make a difference in our judging. Justice O'Connor has often been cited as saying that a wise old man and wise old woman will reach the same conclusion in deciding cases. I am not so sure Justice O'Connor is the author of that line since Professor Resnik attributes that line to Supreme Court Justice Coyle. I am also not so sure that I agree with the statement. First, as Professor Martha Minnow has noted, there can never be a universal definition of wise. Second, I would hope that a wise Latina woman with the richness of her experiences would more often than not reach a better conclusion than a white male who hasn't lived that life.

Let us not forget that wise men like Oliver Wendell Holmes and Justice Cardozo voted on cases which upheld both sex and race discrimination in our society. Until 1972, no Supreme Court case ever upheld the claim of a woman in a gender discrimination case. I, like Professor Carter, believe that we should not be so myopic as to believe that others of different experiences or backgrounds are incapable of understanding the values and needs of people from a different group. Many are so capable. As Judge Cedarbaum pointed out to me, nine white men on the Supreme Court in the past have done so on many occasions and on many issues including Brown.

However, to understand takes time and effort, something that not all people are willing to give. For others, their experiences limit their ability to understand the experiences of others. Other simply do not care. Hence, one must accept the proposition that a difference there will be by the presence of women and people of color on the bench. Personal experiences affect the facts that judges choose to see. My hope is that I will take the good from my experiences and extrapolate them further into areas with which I am unfamiliar. I simply do not know exactly what that difference will be in my judging. But I accept there will be some based on my gender and my Latina heritage.
 

Newt and Rush seem to believe that there is some platonic ideal of justice that can be constructed, regardless of the subjective lens of the interpreter.   History proves that not to be true and that having different voices in the room improves the way justice is meted.  Just as Thurgood Marshall's presence on the bench was important to bring justice for African Americans in this country after years during which a court made up of only white men remained blind to racial discrimination, so will it be important to have another women and a Latina - particularly when she has the credentials that equal any candidate for the position. 

Funny that a women who was good enough for the Republican President George Bush 41 is now not good enough for the current Republican party which will continue to shrink as Latino, Black and other minorities realize that the tent in the GOP has grown very small - and very white. 

Update:

This post from Huffington about Justice Alito reinforces my and Judge Sotomayer's point:

Additionally, Sotomayor's critics are up in arms over the fact that she has admitted that her ethnic background has an affect on her decision making process. Who does she think she is? Well, as it turns out, she probably thinks she's being very similar to Justice Sam Alito:

ALITO: Senator, I tried to in my opening statement, I tried to provide a little picture of who I am as a human being and how my background and my experiences have shaped me and brought me to this point. ... And that's why I went into that in my opening statement. Because when a case comes before me involving, let's say, someone who is an immigrant -- and we get an awful lot of immigration cases and naturalization cases -- I can't help but think of my own ancestors, because it wasn't that long ago when they were in that position. [...]

And that goes down the line. When I get a case about discrimination, I have to think about people in my own family who suffered discrimination because of their ethnic background or because of religion or because of gender. And I do take that into account.

Tuesday May 26, 2009

Jon, Kate, and the Breakdown of the Evangelical Family

My young daughter is a dedicated fan of the TLC program Jon and Kate Plus Eight, a reality show of a wholesome family with a set of twins and a set of sextuplets.  Over the weekend, TLC ran a marathon of four seasons of the show leading up to the beginning of its fifth season on Monday night.  I confess--I spent a good number of hours watching the reruns with her. 

Rather unbelievably, the fourth season ended with parents Jon and Kate Gosselin renewing their wedding vows and--within just a few weeks--a tabloid explosion of scandalous rumors of the couple's marriage failing apart amid allegations of affairs.  In the world of reality TV, news doesn't get much bigger than this.  For months, fans, bloggers, and the tabloid press have been speculating:  How would season five open?  Would Jon and Kate stay together?  Would they get divorced? 

The scandal is exacerbated by the fact that Jon and Kate are evangelical Christians.  The Gosselins are folk heroes in the evangelical community--their sextuplets were the result of infertility treatments during which they refused selective abortion and carried all six babies to term.  TLC downplays the religious aspects of the show, but legions of conservative church-going fans delighted in Kate's stern discipline, cheered Jon wearing T-shirts emblazoned with Bible verses, and devoured the couple's Christian parenting books.  The show is something strangely compelling--the cute little kids and the endlessly cranky parents trying hard to make a good Christian family. 

The new season's opening episode recorded a familial train wreck.  Indeed, Jon barely participated in his sextuplet's fifth birthday while an emotionally drained Kate struggled alone to pull of the party.   In individual interviews, the couple talked about how hard their relationship is--how they've become "different" people--and how divorce was a distinct possibility.

As I watched, I recalled another show--An American Family--the original family reality show that PBS aired in 1973.  Conceived as a video diary of a liberal middle-class American family, the Louds of Santa Barbara, the program quickly devolved into the chronicle of crisis--complete with boundary-pushing teens and the wife confronting her philandering husband and demanding a divorce.  The Louds made big news--including the cover of Newsweek on the breakdown of the American family.

Which, of course, brings us back to Jon and Kate.  If the Loud saga depicted the crisis of the liberal 1970s family, what does Jon and Kate's tale reveal about the state of the evangelical family?  Is this where their politics of "family values" have taken conservative evangelicals?  Are the Gosselins the Louds of the Christian right?  

In Jon and Kate's case, evangelical gender expectations seem to be the root of their troubles: they reversed the parental roles.  After a couple of seasons, Jon decided to stay at home and Kate went on the road to promote the show and their books.  The choice made Jon increasingly sullen and Kate happier and began to wear at their relationship.   For evangelicals, this is an unusual arrangement that leaves the husband open to charges of "feminization" and the wife of being difficult.  The Gosselin's tensions demonstrate how unsuccessfully conservative religious groups have been dealing with gender--and how when a woman like Kate Gosselin breaks with tradition in order to pursue what she loves--even when her business is family and motherhood--she gets both blamed and punished for problems in her relationships. 

Kate kept saying, "it is so complex; it is so difficult," unable to stop her tears.  In a way, she embodies many evangelical women who struggle between the role of homemaker that their churches assign them and of finding interesting and creative work in the world.   Kate, despite all her pretentions to tradition, is actually a very contemporary woman with feminist inclinations--one who is figuring out that her theology is at odds with the way life works out.  She often violates the mores of a nice evangelical mom (which I think is part of the appeal; she is, in many ways, an evangelical fantasy mother).  She clearly likes travel, Oprah interviews, and book signings.  Staying at home with eight kids can be a drag, so she left her husband with them only to find out that there may have been a girlfriend, too.  Success, good children, happy marriage--are they all possible within her theological framework?  "I have a lot of anger," she said on Monday's program.  I bet. 

How dreary it is to watch a relationship implode on national television.  In some measure, the failure is theirs.  But the conservative evangelical community shares some of that failure, too.  The religious world to which Jon and Kate belong never successfully navigated the gender changes of the last three decades, insisting that happiness can still be found in hierarchical roles of male superiority and female submission.  Having rejected feminist theology, evangelicals can't really navigate contemporary marriage issues like those facing Jon and Kate.  They made celebrities of the Gosselins for being traditionalists, yet that success eroded the very basis of the traditionalism on which their family was based.  Now, the woman is criticized for that same success by an increasingly cruel media and tabloid press.   I just wonder if all those church people will turn on you next.   

You are right, Kate.  It is complex and difficult.  It makes me angry for you.

 

Tuesday May 26, 2009

Categories: Christians, Economy, Poverty

Confession of a Predatory Lender (by Carol Howard Merritt)

Rev. Carol Howard Merritt is the Pastor at Western Presbyterian Church in Washington, D.C. and the author of Tribal Church: Ministering to the Missing Generation.

I walk through the shiny car salesroom, down the hall, into my comfortable business manager office, and find a file waiting on my desk. I thumb through the forms that I see regularly, but notice that the numbers that are filled in are quite unusual. The cost of the car is well above the Blue Book recommendation, the interest rate is twenty-two percent, and to top it all off, there's a high-priced warranty attached. I enter my boss' office with the papers in hand and ask, "What is this?" She continues looking down and shuffling papers as she answers, "The deal's done, Carol. You just need to have them sign." "It's done?" I say, closing my eyes and letting out a weary breath. "Yup." "What bank would do this? It's way above Blue Book and the rate's too high. And what about the warranty? What company covers a seven-year-old Yugo, with so many miles on it? We all know this is going to be repossessed in a couple of months." "It's done," She emphatically puts down her newly stacked files and finally looks up at my worried face. "Listen, Carol, with their income, they're lucky to be getting a car at all. Now go do your job."

 
I walk back into my office, where I see a young couple sitting, waiting in their t-shirts and blue jeans. They're clearly excited about their purchase, and I greet them with a meager smile. At this point, I've made up an alternative scenario in my mind, about what I wish I could have done, about what I would do now. I imagine that I close my office door and counsel the couple not to go through with it. Then, I get up from my seat and quit, right then and there. But I don't do these things. I do my job. I point out the interest rate, and the amount that they would accrue if they pay the loan on schedule. I tell them exactly how much the warranty will cost them. When their thrill doesn't fade, I show them all the signature lines and hold my breath while they take turns signing away. I shake their hands, give them my card, and let them leave my office.
 
Two months and sixty migraine headaches later, I finally do quit my job and apply for seminary.
 
This happened more than ten years ago and, to my knowledge, it only happened once. But one time was enough to make me complicit. It was also enough to make me very aware of the shadow side of the finance business, and its role in digging a deeper hole of debt for the working poor. As a pastor, while working with people in some of the poorest areas of the country, I realize that things have gotten a whole lot worse. It's now commonplace for lenders to sell Adjustable Rate Mortgages, with interest rates that increase rapidly after five years. Loan officers, who are supposed to be counseling college students on behalf of the school, are receiving financial incentives and gifts from particular lenders. Credit card companies set up tables on campuses, offering t-shirts and key chains to teenagers who will not have any income for four years. Now, it is accepted that a middle-class, home-owning family might pay more than twenty percent interest on an auto loan.
 
All credit is not created equally. If a person shows the slightest measure of irresponsibility by missing a payment or accruing too much debt, he or she will be presented with a higher interest rate. Higher rates are also given to those who have been completely responsible: A person with a low income will be charged more for a debt. In short, those who can afford it the least, will pay the most. When people have to have a car, a house, or an education, the end becomes more important than the means, and they don't always make the wisest decisions. Lenders realize this, and they regularly victimize the most vulnerable in our society. So, it's no wonder that bankruptcies boom, mortgage foreclosures soar, and student loan scandals erupt all around us. "It's become like the Wild West," Elizabeth Warren, economist at Harvard University, says as she describes the predatory nature of our lenders. The countering logic says that people should be financially savvy. They ought to know better. They should know when they're signing a bad deal and live with the consequences. That young couple in my office should have been personally responsible. The teenager should be smarter when she accepts the plastic at twenty-eight percent interest. The family should understand that their mortgage payment's going to increase dramatically after five years. Furthermore, when the bank takes a high risk on low-income people, then the institution ought to be paid more for the high probability of foreclosure. So, who's to blame for this breakdown in our society? Can we blame the lenders? For a long time, they were not doing anything illegal, and it was their job is to watch out for their bottom line, to make as much money as possible. Can we blame the borrowers? They write their names on the bottom line of pages and pages of tiny type. A person would need a degree in law and finance to understand the wording around those complex transactions.
 
As Christians, we've all become complicit. Warren's right, we look like the Wild West when we've been called to live as a just society. We have been commanded to make sure that the needy are not crushed and the poor are not oppressed; yet, we look away when the poor and young are financially victimized. In our blindness, we have created a lifetime of bondage and unimaginable consequences for the least of those in our society. We can no longer rely on institutional benevolence. We can no longer expect that every person signing documents understands the full ramifications of the transactions. As long as we let the burden rest on one of these parties, we will not be able to solve this social crisis.
 
However, if we can understand that we carry this weight upon each of our shoulders, we can begin to find solutions, as faithful people. We can call for an end to predatory lending practices. We can fight to put caps on interest rates. We can kick the credit card companies off of our college campuses. We can demand that university loan officers work for education and on behalf of the students, rather than for the financial institutions. We can call for fair treatment for the working poor. When we begin to see that we all share the burden, we can put more effort into educating adults and children on the dangers of institutional borrowing. We can ensure that the working poor do not put their entire paycheck into inflated interest payments. We can encourage each college student to weigh the cost and benefits of his or her education. We can begin to lift up the poor in our midst and we can live just lives.

Sunday May 24, 2009

A Memorial Day Salute to my Partner's Father

John Glenn Gooch's military stone had only recently been placed in the cemetery when we arrived to plant flowers to honor him this Memorial Day weekend.  Glenn died this winter and is now buried near the town where he...

Friday May 22, 2009

Dueling Visions of American Renewal

In 2004, a little book appeared that made quite a splash among dispirited Democrats:  George Lakoff's Don't Think of an Elephant.  In it, Lakoff argued that Republicans and Democrats worked out of two different "framing" stories--frames are "mental structures...

Friday May 22, 2009

Bible Bill vs America

Word has it that Rep Paul Broun (GA) has introduced new legislation called National Year of the Bible Resolution a.k.a. the Bible Bill making the year 2010 the Year of the Bible.   The Bible Bill panders to Rep. Broun's bible base, but it isn't really an...

Friday May 22, 2009

Liberty U Revokes College Dem Charter

By: Eric Sapp
There is a great post over on faithfuldemocrats about the unfortunately decision by Liberty University to revoke the charter for it's college Democrats b/c the Democratic platform was unChristian.  Check it out, and then join the facebook petition to reinstate...

Thursday May 21, 2009

Categories: Muslims, Terrorism, torture

The Plot Against the Riverdale Synagogue and Why Obama is Right

The plot to bomb a Riverdale Synagogue in the Bronx makes all of us sick and angry about the use of religious violence and terror against ordinary citizens.  The four accused men claim that their actions are in reaction to the...

Monday May 18, 2009

Obama's Mistaken Middle East Peace Strategy or No More Negotiations to Nowhere!

While doves in the American Jewish community are lining up to support President Obama in his supposed confrontation with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu, the hard-nosed supporters of the Occupation can sigh with relief. Nothing proposed by Obama is likely to...

Sunday May 17, 2009

Categories: Abortion, Catholics

Obama's (and America's) Notre Dame Victory

Barack Obama's graduation address at Notre Dame was a victory for the President and for the United States.  From the moment he walked onto the platform, to when he was conferred the honorary doctorate, to during and after his...

Saturday May 16, 2009

Notre Dame Rebooted

In 1899, Pope Leo condemned "Americanism" as a heresy.  Americanism, a theological development in American Roman Catholicism, was a complex of progressive ideals regarding freedom, separation of church and state, historical criticism and scientific inquiry that attempted to reconcile...

Wednesday May 13, 2009

Categories: torture

Stop the ACLU Torture Photos Campaign

Barack Obama is right and the ACLU is wrong.  The ACLU's legal battle to release torture photos of interrogation performed by order of the last administration is correct in its underlying convictions but wrong in its conclusions.    The underlying...

Tuesday May 12, 2009

Categories: Homosexuality

Lesbian Justice on the Supreme Court

Soon after Justice Souter announced his retirement from the Supreme Court the nomination speculation game began.  Two of the names that quickly surfaced were Kathleen Sullivan and Pam Karlan and either one of them would represent the first lesbian on...

Tuesday May 12, 2009

Faith/Military Leaders Put $$$ Behind Call for Moral Climate Bill

Last week, Rep. Shuler and Perriello headlined a press conference hosted by Faith in Public Life featuring a who's who of the faith community and rolling out the largest paid media campaign ever by progressives targeting faith voters with an...

Monday May 11, 2009

To Boldly Go Where Progressives Forgot to Go....

Last Friday, my family went to see the new Star Trek movie.  We really enjoyed the renewed adventures of Captain Kirk and the starship Enterprise.  We weren't alone.  The audience in the nearly full theater loved the film.  And...

Sunday May 10, 2009

Categories: Gender

Mother's Day, Feminism and Marylu

I am a feminist because of my mother.   Marylu DeWatteville Raushenbush showed me that a woman is capable of doing anything, and that she should have every right to do what she wants, in every society, everywhere - period.     My...

Sunday May 10, 2009

Happy Progressive Mother's Day!

Most people think of Mother's Day as a quaint and conservative holiday honoring 1950s values, a sort of historical throw back to traditional notions of hearth and home. Let's correct that impression by saying:  Happy Progressive Mother's Day. In...

Thursday May 7, 2009

Mainline Protestants: America's Moral Conscience

Earlier this week, the Pew Research Center released a survey on the views of religious Americans regarding torture.  They survey found that white evangelical Protestants were the most supportive of torture--only 16% of evangelicals reject the use of torture. ...

Monday May 4, 2009

A Room of Our Own

My family lives in a typical 1960s house in the Washington DC suburbs, and I work at home.  "Typical 1960s house" equals small and no closets.  As a result, my books were taking over and there wasn't much space...

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About Progressive Revival

Diana Butler Bass and Paul Raushenbush both stand firmly within the Mainline Protestant tradition and, along with guest bloggers of all religious backgrounds are dedicated to the revival of religious progressivism and its influence in American politics.

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Diana Butler Bass
Diana Butler Bass is a commentator and scholar in American religion. She is the author of seven books including A People's History of Christianity: The Other Side of the Story (HarperOne, 2009).
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Paul Raushenbush
Moderator of the Progressive Revival blog and the Associate Dean of Religious Life at Princeton University.
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