OK, so I’m pretty much as confused about this whole issue as I was before the meeting. Two members of the board, Dr. Jack White and the board’s secretary sat on stage with Dr. Lillback and answered the questions of a few students (that’s all there was time for since it was scheduled during chapel time which is just 40 minutes).
Evidently, Enns was suspended because his book is divisive, not only has it caused division at Westminster but in congregations (2 congregations do not want their members coming to Westminster if Enns is here) and ETS. The majority of the professors support him and believe his book is within the boundaries of the confession and eight members of the faculty do not. The faculty have been meeting for two years to resolve this issue but still has not been able to come to a consensus, the board forced the issue. Enns did not get a chance to defend himself before the board since he had a scheduling conflict. Enns will have to go before a committee to plead his case, the committee will be made up of 6 board members a faculty member, an adjunct faculty member, someone from Dallas and Lillback and Trueman.
Left unresolved is what happens to the majority of professors who don’t see anything wrong with Enns’ view. A student asked this question but Dr. White said that the matter was limited to Enns. I can’t see how that can be the case when Enns’ views are shared with other OT professors.
What I did learn was what the major problem seems to be, Enns’ use of the incarnational analogy, evidently it’s considered heterodox. But we didn’t get a list of the issues the professors had with the book which I think would have been helpful. Here is a quote from Trueman that I found on the Internet:
one has to be very careful about using incarnational analogies for things such as the doctrine of Scripture. There is no equality of divinity and humanity in the orthodox understanding of the incarnation. They are not parallel and they are not equal because of this: the humanity brings no personhood into the incarnation. The humanity is just an abstraction until its united to the divinity. The form of the humanity in the incarnation is provided by the divinity. And when you talk about Scripture as being analogous to the incarnation, you better take that into account, or you’re going to come of what a doctrine of Scripture that is Nestorian at best and Ebionite at worst.
Here is where he said it.
Also they didn’t address where this leaves the students who have been taught by Enns, if the seminary does find that he is heterodox on this issue, do they intend to reprogram us?
Lilliback says that they plan to have other meetings to talk through these issues so maybe further light will be shed on why some professors don’t have a problem with the book while others do.
Update: Here’s a link to the audio and the release of the minority report of those board members who dissented. I’m in agreement with them.



posted April 1, 2008 at 1:47 pm
This is why I steer clear of theology. This professor lost his job because he spoke about the wrong meta-narrative in a book.
Whatevs, man – whatevs.
posted April 1, 2008 at 2:44 pm
And when you talk about Scripture as being analogous to the incarnation, you better take that into account, or you’re going to come of what a doctrine of Scripture that is Nestorian at best and Ebionite at worst.
Well, ok, so Trueman says there’s a way to make the analogy properly but Enns doesn’t do it right?
(Speaking as one with Ebionite sympathies …)
posted April 1, 2008 at 3:22 pm
With Jim West and others, I agree that WTS may have very well been justified if it turns out there there is any clear breach of contractual obligations. My question has to do with the problem of dogmatic orthodoxy itself and how that affects open theological debate. If the rules of exploring theological questions are this strict then it seems to stultify theological thinking and shove it into the rather narrow confines of the Westminster Standards as if that is somehow specially revelatory of God above anything else. The Standards need to be contingent upon biblical scholarship (and I would argue that all theological abstraction should be) and it seems that the penchant is to go the other way around.
posted April 1, 2008 at 3:49 pm
The Standards need to be contingent upon biblical scholarship … and it seems that the penchant is to go the other way around.
They’re understood to be so contingent, by their proponents. Once established, they must hold (and be held).
There’s another penchant for modifying principles in midstream. That won’t wash here.
posted April 1, 2008 at 7:18 pm
“They’re understood to be so contingent, by their proponents. Once established, they must hold (and be held).
There’s another penchant for modifying principles in midstream. That won’t wash here.”
So doctrine is immutable? Is that what you are saying? Can doctrine change? Why hold so firmly to the Westminster Standards over all else? What divine right does that Confession have over all other sources of doctrinal inspiration? The entire premise that something “must hold” is completely and utterly arbitrary.
posted April 1, 2008 at 8:00 pm
I would admit a development of doctrine, i.e., refinements.
Is Enns anywhere near defining doctrine with his book?
I haven’t read the book but I would guess he’s merely building a hermeneutic framework. Moreover, my sense is that this work of his is not revolutionary.
To redirect Dr. West’s analogy, this strikes me as approaching a “no-fault” divorce.
WCF isn’t my confession, so maybe michele can give you a Reformed perspective on the weight it carries. But, designations such as “narrow,” “strict,” “stultify” tend to stack the deck against an fair-minded consideration.
I’m actually interested in what the ETS is saying.
posted April 1, 2008 at 10:44 pm
Justin Taylor has a link to CT article which explains where/how Enns falls outside Chapter I of the Confession.
http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2008/aprilweb-only/114-24.0.html
“Critics argue that Enns’ method falls outside the Westminster Confession’s statement, ‘The infallible rule of interpretation of Scripture is the Scripture itself.’ ‘Instead of allowing Scripture to interpret Scripture, Dr. Enns interprets verses in isolation from and at odds with the clear testimony of other parts of Scripture, and allows an infelicitous use of extra-biblical sources to reassess what Scripture as a whole is.’”
posted April 1, 2008 at 11:10 pm
Sorry … more … I agree with this Horton quote in the CT article, seminaries are different:
“I think it’s really important for seminaries that serve particular church bodies to realize that they are not simply academic institutions, but that they are accountable to the church to whom they are preparing ministers and missionaries,” said Michael Horton, theology and apologetics professor at Westminster Seminary in California.
posted April 3, 2008 at 12:58 pm
Moonshadow,
“But, designations such as “narrow,” “strict,” “stultify” tend to stack the deck against an fair-minded consideration.”
Consider those designations an hypothesis. Now you can build a case to disprove it. The deck is never stacked unless one does not have evidence to disprove an hypothesis with contrary evidence.
posted April 3, 2008 at 2:23 pm
My impression is that folks who hold happily to the Confession don’t view it in those terms you used.
Therefore, my proof accepts the opinion of those living happily with that statement of faith.
Why would you want me to think otherwise?
posted April 3, 2008 at 2:35 pm
I can only tell you what I’ve learned in Intro to Sys Theology with Gaffin and in my various readings.
posted June 4, 2008 at 11:48 am
You make a fascinating point in your brief summary. “Left unresolved is what happens to the majority of professors who don’t see anything wrong with Enns’ view.” I simply wanted to counter that the vote may be more complex than you suggest. Voting in favor of Enns may not have been a vote that indicated that one didn’t “see anything wrong with [his] view.” One could have slight or even strong reservations about Peter’s understanding of inspiration without voting for his non-renewal. Faculty tend to be supportive of one another, you know. It would have been very difficult for people to vote down a likeable colleague such as Peter.
posted June 4, 2008 at 1:52 pm
“Voting in favor of Enns may not have been a vote that indicated that one didn’t “see anything wrong with [his] view.”"
I was speaking of the professors I know that hold a similar view to Enns’ view.
posted March 12, 2010 at 12:47 pm
I just finished the book and agree with the categorization of its content as disquieting in the least, explosive or even heterodox in the extreme. However, the wonderful thing about such endeavors is that they force those of us who sincerely follow Christ to reexamine our own personal matrixes, frameworks, predispositions, etc. when it comes to understanding God’s word. That Enns is firm in his profession of Christ’s dual nature, the value of Scripture as a gift from the loving God to His people, and his sincere faith in Christ’s salvific work, should give support to his basic premise as at least worthy of consideration and challenge to our preconceptions. I am saddened to read the vitriol of those whose faith is so weak as not to stand challenge. The church’s history is filled with attack from without and within, by those not committed to Christ above all. Are Enns’ critics such wolves-in-sheep’s clothing? Who can say? All we can say from the truths that ARE clearly identified in Scripture is that we know one another by our fruit. Specifically, “outdo one another in brotherly love” comes before Paul’s appeal to legal authority in Romans 13, the principle being in line with the whole of God’s word – love God and neighbor as the summation of the law. To do otherwise is to run counter to one’s claims of being a Christian – a little Christ, as the Antiochans so derisively termed those crazy people who lived sacrificially and pursued death to the flesh in the hopes of an eternity of bliss with the All Mighty Creator God.
We will disagree in the Church, but our fellowship is more important than the things that divide those purchased by Christ’s blood. That fact, and not our fancy didactic reasoning or apologetic gymnastics, will convince the world that we belong to Him. How sad that the Church is so bad at doing that most clear of all commands.
Just my two cents, from a Political Science professor deeply committed to Christ and His glory.