Science and the Sacred

Not Chaos, But Cosmos

Tuesday July 14, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts
Antennae galaxies.jpg
What is the proper relationship between science and religion?  Why is the universe so seemingly ordered and comprehensible?  What can account for the suffering in the world?  Is the universe finite or infinite?

These are just some of the questions addressed by John Polkinghorne in an episode of the ABC Radio national program Encounter, which recently looked at how modern theologians are "transforming the dialogue between science and religion in meaningful and fruitful ways".

Polkinghorne begins by discussing the "double mistake" of assuming that science deals with fact and religion merely with opinion:

"There are no interesting scientific facts that are not already interpreted facts, and to interpret what's being measured you have to use theoretical opinions. Its conclusions are never absolutely certain but well justified."
Similarly, he says:

"Religion isn't just a question of shutting your eyes, gritting your teeth, and believing impossible things on some unquestionable authority."
He maintains that the two sides share much in common, calling them "cousins" at heart.

Polkinghorne also discusses the apparent fine-tuning of the universe, as well as the multiverse hypothesis, which he claims is merely substituting a complex array of universes in the place of a divine creator.  No matter the origins, however, Polkinghorne maintains that we do not live in chaos -- a world full of sound and fury but void of meaning -- but instead in a well-ordered cosmos.  This order invariably leads us to question the existence of a creator.

In the full broadcast, Polkinghorne also discusses evolution, the idea of free will, and how God works in the world.  The episode also includes a presentation by Michael Northcutt, a professor of ethics at Edinburgh University, on how religion can play a role is addressing the climate crisis.

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Comments
Robert Landbeck
July 15, 2009 9:24 AM
http://www.dunwnderinpress.org

In fact the seemingly intractable friction between science and religion has in principle now been resolved by a new interpretation of the moral teachings of Christ circulating on the web.

"A new teaching delivers the first ever religious claim of insight into the human condition, that meets the Enlightenment criteria of verifiable, evidence based truth embodied in action. However unexpected or seemingly implausible, for the first time in history, a new moral tenet exists, offering access by faith, to absolute proof for its belief."

Revolutionary stuff for those who can handle it. Just don't expect existing religious tradition or the atheist fringe to be happy about it.

Check it out at http://www.energon.org.uk

Emiliano M
July 18, 2009 12:06 AM
http://www.kleineherz.blogspot.com

Great Interview! The lecture with Michael Northcott is also great!!

Paz de Cristo

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About the Authors

The BioLogos Foundation
The BioLogos Foundation promotes the search for truth in both the natural and spiritual realms, and seeks to harmonize these different perspectives.
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Darrel Falk
Dr. Darrel Falk is Professor of Biology at Point Loma Nazarene University in San Diego, where he has taught since 1988. He is the author of Coming to Peace with Science: Bridging the Worlds Between Faith and Biology (InterVarsity Press, Downer's Grove, Il
» Posts by Darrel Falk
Karl Giberson
Dr. Karl Giberson is an internationally known scholar of science-and-religion and one of America’s leading participants in the creation/evolution controversy. He is the author of four books, including, “Saving Darwin".
» Posts by Karl Giberson
Pete Enns
Peter Enns is an evangelical Christian scholar, author of several books and commentaries, and Senior Fellow of Biblical Studies for BioLogos.
» Posts by Pete Enns
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