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Thursday November 19, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

On Ray Comfort's "On the Origin of Species"

Darwin_head.jpgThough originally scheduled to take place today, volunteers gathered yesterday on college campuses across the United States to distribute free copies of Darwin's seminal work On the Origin of Species. The volumes included one extra item not found in the original book: an introduction by creationist Ray Comfort, which offers arguments against the theory of evolution. Among his challenges are the common ad hominem attacks against Darwin: accusing him of being a racist and sexist; assertions that Darwin's theory is directly responsible for eugenics, euthanasia, infanticide, and Hitler's philosophy; claims about the lack of transitional fossils; claims that DNA and other complex biological structures could not possibly have emerged via evolution; and even the claim that evolution violates the Second Law of Thermodynamics. He also implies that one must reject evolution to be a good Christian.

The National Center for Science Education has already created their own online resource -- The Don't Diss Darwin Institute -- to counter the arguments used by Comfort in the introduction. The site offers a detailed analysis of Comfort's introduction along with explanations for why his challenges don't stand up. They also provide a printable pamphlet and bookmark to help "correct" Comfort's materials. The NCSE are not the only ones tackling Comfort's "edited" Origins, however. Christian and evolutionary biologist Ken Miller has also released a pamphlet addressing the preface that was included in the distributed copies.

Though we see no need to compile a pamphlet of our own, the BioLogos Web site and Science and the Sacred have already addressed many of Comfort's arguments against evolution:


Ultimately, despite its unique pairing alongside Darwin's work, Comfort's new preface adds nothing new to the dialogue on creation and evolution.  Comfort would have us believe that science and faith don't mix.  For a different perspective, have a look at the upcoming statement generated by the participants at the recent BioLogos workshop.  
 
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Editor's Note:

Due to concerns about unhelpful comments on the Science and the Sacred blog, we have decided to block posts that do not engage the topics in a meaningful way. We welcome both critical and supportive voices, but request that all posts offer something relevant to the posted topic, and not simply be inflammatory accusations or lengthy, unrelated monologues.

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Wednesday November 18, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Songs and Speciation

finches2.jpg(Image courtesy of Wired.com)

How many times have you heard someone ask the question: "Have scientists ever actually observed the formation of a new species?" Our standard answer is that speciation is an event that occurs over thousands of years, one would not expect to be able to observe it. However, a fascinating paper in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) appeared this past Monday written by Peter and Rosemary Grant -- a husband-and-wife research team who have spent the last 36 years studying Darwin finches on the Galapogos Islands. Never in the history of biology has a single set of scientists so thoroughly studied a group of organisms in their natural environment, following them through the span of multiple decades. The work, outlined in a book we highly recommend, The Beak of the Finch by Jonathan Weiner, has been a masterpiece--science at its very finest. So thorough is their analysis that in this PNAS article they are able to actually demonstrate the key events in the formation of a new species as it occurred before their very eyes. A single species has diverged to become, in essence, two species--they are no longer inter-mating. One would have to follow the organisms for a longer time to see if they become firmly established as two distinct species, but the important point is that as we approach the 150th anniversary of the publication of Darwin's Origin of Species next Tuesday, careful analysis has showed that it is actually possible to observe the key events of speciation. And the events associated with it happened in less than one human lifespan!

The findings describe the mini-evolutionary saga that took place on their island of Daphne Major in the Galapagos chain. The Darwin finches of the Galapagos islands (technically from a family called "tanagers") first provided Darwin with a clear picture of evolutionary divergence, as birds from each island have adapted unique traits to meet the unique conditions of their respective islands. The new species observed by the Grants can be traced back to a medium ground finch (Geospiza fortis) that arrived from a neighboring island in 1981. The bird was "unusually large, especially in beak width and sang an unusual song" (The Grants tape recorded the immigrants song!)

Despite being a newcomer, this ground finch was able to successfully mate with a female from the local island. Together, they produced five sons. However, because young Darwin finches learn their songs from their father, the offspring learned a new variation of the local bird call, a product of the song being mimicked through the voice of their foreign father, similar to a human singing a song in a language they do not know.

Despite this slightly different tune and their unusual size (which they also inherited from their father), this new generation was still able to find mates. However, the Grants theorized that within a few generations, this new lineage would become reproductively isolated from the local population. Sure enough, after four generations when a drought killed off all but a brother and sister of the new lineage, the remaining siblings mated. Their children began to do the same. After three generations of reproductive isolation, the Grants have declared that the birds are now in the "secondary stages" of species formation.

The ultimate future of the newly reproductively isolated group remains to be seen. Will they be out-competed for resources or will genetic problems from the variations in the patriarch and matriarch of the lineage become magnified over time? Perhaps, even, members of this new group will return to the island of their forefather and interbreed with them, leading to even more genetic diversity.

At the very least, the saga of these finches shows that while rarely observed, speciation can occur quickly given the proper circumstances.

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Tuesday November 17, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Barriers to Accepting Creation by an Evolutionary Process

Waltke graph.jpg
In yesterday's post, Darrel Falk discussed BioLogos' November gathering "In Search of Theology of Celebration" and mentioned briefly the white papers that formed the basis for the three-day event's discussion of issues -- like the history of evangelicalism's conflict between faith and science, and how evangelicalism's approach to the science/faith issue has sometimes served as an artificial barrier that blocks some from entering the realm of faith. The first of these papers, from evangelical theologian Bruce Waltke, is already available on the BioLogos Web site.

Titled "Barriers to Accepting the Possibility of Creation by Means of an Evolutionary Process," Waltke's paper looks at eleven different factors that make it difficult for evangelicals to accept evolution as a valid means for divine creation. The eleven barriers are:

  1. The creation accounts of Genesis 1 and 2, when interpreted by the grammatico-historical method [hereafter assumed], cannot be harmonized with creation by the process of evolution.
  2. The creation accounts of Genesis 1 and 2 and the genealogies of Genesis 5 and 11 cannot be reconciled with the extended period of time demanded by creation by means of an evolutionary process.
  3. God's sentence of death and decay on the creation in connection with Adam's Fall can not be harmonized with the theory of creation by the process of evolution.
  4. The theory of creation by the process of evolution does not harmonize with the doctrine of Adam's headship over the whole human race.
  5. The Institute of Creation Research, founded by Henry Morris, has presented sufficient scientific evidence to reject the theory of creation by the process of evolution.
  6. The Reasons to Believe Ministry, represented by Hugh Ross, has presented sufficient scientific evidence to reject the theory of creation by the process of evolution.
  7. Apologists such as those of the Intelligent Design Movement, fathered by Phillip E. Johnson, have made a sufficient case to reject the theory of evolution and to replace it with a theory of intelligent design.
  8. Ken Ham rightly argues "Scientists only have the present--they do not have the past," ruling out the possibility of science to theorize the history of origins.
  9. The apparent age of the universe can be explained by reckoning that God created the universe with apparent age.
  10. The Gap Theory (i.e., the destruction of an original creation) explains the geological/fossil record) hinders me from accepting the theory of creation by evolution.
  11. The Framework Hypothesis (i.e., the days of Genesis are artistically arranged and not literal) hinder me from accepting the theory of creation by evolution.
To gauge the prevalence of these barriers among evangelical theologians, Waltke surveyed educators at seminaries participating in the Fellowship of Evangelical Seminary Presidents. The graph above shows the number of respondents that found each of these eleven barriers as a reason they can't accept creation by means of evolution (those who answered #12 said they can accept theistic evolution).

Waltke's full paper provides a more detailed description of the eleven barriers, analyzes the results of his survey and explains what these results can show us about the relationships between evangelicals and evolution.

Look for more white papers from the November conference in our Scholarly Essays section in the coming months.

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Thursday November 12, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

More Than a Question of Numbers

earth and moon.jpgImagine your neighbor told you that the moon, rather than being 240,000 miles, was merely a quarter mile -- a handful of city blocks -- away from the earth. Or imagine attending an event with 10,000,000 other people, only to be told by someone else that there were only 10 in attendance. Certainly, these extreme disagreements in number would seem laughable.

However, the argument over the age of the earth is broken into similarly extreme sides. While science agrees that the earth is five billion years old, proponents of young earth creationism argue that the earth is no older than 10,000 years. Furthermore, polls have shown that rather than a small group holding a counter-mainstream idea, as many as half of Americans agree with the idea of a young earth.

What is the source of such a vast discrepancy in the numbers? Could it simply be that half of all Americans are ignorant of modern science? Is poor science education to blame? Perhaps if science textbooks, television shows, museums, and national parks among other things failed to mention the age of the earth or offered arguments for both sides this might be so. However, the five-billion-year estimate of the earth's age appears prevalently in all of these sources.

Instead, the source of the disagreement comes not from an ignorance of science -- like not knowing why it is colder in the winter than the summer -- but from an unwillingness to accept the findings of modern science when it appears to conflict with the Bible. While BioLogos believes education can help address the differences in opinion, merely teaching the facts of science is not enough. Rather, young Christian students must be taught that there is no need to choose between the findings of science and one's faith. The two can and do exist in harmony.

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Wednesday November 11, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Real Science. Real Faith.


Real Science. Real Faith. - Click here for more amazing videos

Does science lead to a loss of faith in God or can a real scientist have real faith? The above video looks at the examples of several renowned scientists who made important scientific contributions and still continued to hold strong to their faith, including Nicolaus Copernicus, Isaac Newton, Johannes Kepler, Gregor Mendel, Galileo Galilei, Michael Faraday, and George Washington Carver. It also includes some excellent quotes on science and faith from these famous scientists

Ultimately, the video concludes that "modern science as we know it today was founded and has flourished within a Christian worldview. The claim that Christianity is an enemy to science is a mistake or a lie." Rather than an enemy of faith, science can be used for both the benefit on mankind and the glory of God.

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Tuesday November 10, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Friends or Foes?

A new report from the Pew Research Center's Forum on Religion & Public Life takes a look at what it calls the seemingly "paradoxical" relationship between science and religion. According to the report, many surveys show that Americans respect science...

Thursday November 5, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Sense, Reason and Intellect

When I consider your heavens,        the work of your fingers,        the moon and the stars,        which you have set in place, what is man that you are mindful of him,        the son of man that...

Wednesday November 4, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

One Body

"God does not call us to a life of studying science -- he calls us to a life of following in Christ's footsteps. Hence we must be patient with each other to follow truth as we see it in Scripture....

Tuesday November 3, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Some Cold Weather Reading

For some of us, the shortening daylight hours and colder weather means more time to curl up with a good book in the evenings. For those looking for new books to read during the fall and winter months, BioLogos offers...

Thursday October 29, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

A Library

"The Bible is not a book but a library, with various types of writing in it. There is much history, but there are also symbolic stories that convey truths so deep that only a story form could convey them. (That...

Wednesday October 28, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Paley and Kingsley

In his work Natural Theology, philosopher William Paley proposed his famous "watchmaker" argument for the existence to God. According to Paley, just as the intricate design of a watch implies a designer, so too the intricate design of the universe...

Tuesday October 27, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Finding Harmony

Many evangelicals do not seriously deal with evolution until their post-secondary education.  For some, coming face to face with the evidence for evolution can be a threatening and faith-shaking experience. For others, finding harmony between faith and evolution is natural...

Thursday October 22, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

An Artist or An Engineer?

The problem of imperfect design in nature raises serious concerns for the idea of God as the divine engineer, the metaphor put forward by those associated with the Intelligent Design movement. After all, if God designed each detail in...

Wednesday October 21, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Darwin, Laplace, and "God of the Gaps" Reasoning

To some, Darwin's theory of evolution has atheistic implications and seems like an attack against the divine power of God to create the universe. Certainly, Darwin's theory does offer a natural explanation for how highly complex systems in biology seem...

Tuesday October 20, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Evolution in an Erlenmeyer Flask

Twenty-one years and 40,000 generations later, an experiment looking at the evolution of a population of single-celled E. coli bacteria has finally reached its conclusion. The results "beautifully emphasize the succession of mutational events that allowed these organisms to climb...

Thursday October 15, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Astronomy and Faith

"Our explorations have produced a vast archive of remarkable astronomical images... The riches are too many for choices, the revelations beautiful and dreadful. Who can look at these images and not be transformed? The heavens declare God's glory."-Chet Raymo,...

Wednesday October 14, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Astronomy and the Vatican

When many people hear the words "astronomy" and "the Vatican", they are reminded of the infamous trial of Galileo, who was forced to recant his championing of the Copernican model and the belief that the earth revolved around the...

Friday October 9, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Optical Illusions and the Evolution of Sight

In this video, Beau Lotto, founder of art studio and science lab Lottolabs, offers a fun look at optical illusions and how they reflect the evolution of our ability to see. Our vision, argues Lotto, does not show the...

Thursday October 8, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

An Active Creator and a Cooperating Creation

"The picture I want of God's relationship with the world is one of continuing interaction, not occasional intervention; poking with the divine finger when things go wrong. I believe that God interacts with the world, but doesn't overrule the...

Wednesday October 7, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Helping the Teachers

On Monday, Darrel Falk addressed the need to teach children both respect for the Bible and an understanding of science.  He called for concerned Christians to begin developing a curriculum that embraces the harmony of Christian faith and science. In...

Thursday October 1, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Deep Aesthetic of Nature

We have all experienced, in one form or another, the beauty and awe of the natural world around us. Whether it be standing amongst a field of wildflowers, gazing down from atop a mountain, or pausing to listen to the...

Wednesday September 30, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

BioLogos.org Introduces Collection of Leading Figures

The BioLogos position sits between two extremes: those who insist modern science is the only source of truth and knowledge on the left, and those who insist on an ultraliteral reading of the Bible as the only source of...

Tuesday September 29, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

"Creation"

Just when it seemed that the Darwin biopic Creation, which hit theaters last weekend in the UK, would never see daylight in the United States, a distributor has stepped forward. Newmarket Films, the same company that distributed The Passion...

Thursday September 24, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Gift of Thought

"The heavens speak of the Creator's glory and the sky proclaims God's handiwork."-Psalms 19:2"How many are your works, O Lord! In wisdom you made them all; the earth is full of your creatures."-Psalms 104:24According to a traditional Jewish tale,...

Wednesday September 23, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Newly Discovered Genetic Link Sheds Light on Evolution of the Four Chamber Heart

The four chambered heart is essential to the existence of warm-blooded animals. The division of the heart into two atriums and two ventricles allows the heart to completely separate the flow of blood to the lungs and the rest of...

Tuesday September 22, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Making Sense of the Natural World

As we have often stated throughout both our website and this blog, the mission of the BioLogos Foundation is to promote the harmony of faith and modern science, such as the theory of evolution. Often, to help share this vision...

Thursday September 17, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Of Mice and Men

As we continue to study genomes, we find striking similarities between our human genome and those of other organisms. These similarities can lead to one of two conclusions: either humans share a common ancestor with other living things, or...

Wednesday September 16, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Courage to Seek

"Being religious means asking passionately the question of the meaning of our existence and being willing to receive answers, even if the answers hurt."-Paul Tillich, "Saturday Evening Post""God gave us a curiosity to understand his creation. I don't think...

Tuesday September 15, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Did Darwin Kill God?

That's the question of a documentary aired by BBC, which looks at the relationship between religion and evolution. Connor Cunningham, the documentary's host, is a firm believer in evolution as well as a Christian. The apparent clash between science...

Thursday September 10, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Our Story

In the early chapters of Genesis, we meet Adam and Eve, the original man and woman formed from the dust of the Earth, brought to life by the breath of God, and placed in a beautiful garden with a...

Wednesday September 9, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Alister McGrath on Science and Religion

Alister McGrath, author of A Fine-Tuned Universe, was a "rottweiler sort" of atheist in his younger years. However, after attending university, McGrath discovered that God was more exciting that he initially thought, and became a Christian. As he began...

Thursday September 3, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

New Eyes

"If faith has meaning, it can't be off in one part of you. It has to be integrated. I think my faith adds to the experience of being a scientist in the way that discovering something has more meaning,...

Wednesday September 2, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Creatures Great and Small

Among the distinguishing features of the countless living creatures on our planet, size is certainly one of the most noticeable. Life on earth encompasses everything from microscopic one-celled bacteria to the gargantuan blue whale, the largest animal to have ever...

Tuesday September 1, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

A Culture War

The discussion surrounding evolution is often marked by the loud voices of opposing sides. To some, evolution represents a challenge to morality and religion that must be fought head on. They agree with leading anti-evolutionist Henry Morris, who wrote that...

Thursday August 27, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Flagellum Unspun

In his book No Free Lunch, William Dembski makes the case for intelligent design by arguing that the bacterial flagellum, thanks to its apparent irreducible and specified complexity, could never have been produced through evolution. To support his argument,...

Wednesday August 26, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

God's Answer

"This new knowledge of the galaxies is exhilirating and terrifying, beautiful and dreadful... The Hubble Deep Field photo opens us to a cosmos of capacious grandeur -- a universe of 50 billion galaxies blowing like snowflakes in a cosmic storm......

Tuesday August 25, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Question

"Do you believe in evolution?" It's a common question, asked in countless schools, churches, debates, and surveys. However, as Douglas Swartzendruber, professor of biology at Seaver College, notes in his essay "Scientific Knowledge and Belief in God", it's a question...

Thursday August 20, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Creator and Father

When describing God's role in creation, many use language and images that present God as a master designer, fashioning the universe by his hands. Certainly, when looking at the almost machine-like complexity of life, the idea of God as a...

Wednesday August 19, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Two Complementary Accounts

The creation accounts of Genesis 1 and Genesis 2 seem to tell completely different stories. In Genesis 1, creation is presented in successive stages, with God showing his satisfaction with each result. While the creation of man is mentioned,...

Tuesday August 18, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Darwin's Search Engine

Is evolution predictable? Many would argue that it is not. After all, the driving mechanisms of evolution -- natural selection, genetic mutation, genetic variation, mass extinctions, etc. -- seem to defy a linear, predictable path. Indeed, some cite the...

Thursday August 13, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Fragile Beauty of Life

"What is man that you are mindful of him, the son of man that you care for him?"- Psalm 8:4, NIVAt times, the Earth can seem like a massive place. As we look at the wonders of living creatures, from...

Wednesday August 12, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

One Step at a Time

The diagram above shows the complex process of the human blood-clotting cascade, which requires the interaction of at least a dozen different proteins to properly work. The system is so complex that intelligent design proponents argue that it cannot...

Tuesday August 11, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Following Nature's Design

In this TED talk, Janine Benyus describes some of nature's most efficient and intriguing designs and how we can learn from them to better our own inventions through the process of biomimicry. As Benyus reminds us, humans are not...

Thursday August 6, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Snapshots

Source: blakebill91 / Flickr / All Rights ReservedA common criticism of evolutionary theory is the apparent lack of transitional fossils throughout the fossil record. If evolution were true, argue opponents, why do we not find more fossils that "link"...

Wednesday August 5, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Even Our Vestigial Organs Can Play An Important Part

A few weeks ago, we did a post on vestigial organs -- organs that were once integral to our survival that we seem to have evolved beyond needing. Among the list were organs such as our appendix, our wisdom...

Tuesday August 4, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Problem With Two Little Words

In 1995, the National Association of Biology Teachers published its "Statement on Teaching Evolution." The goal of the statement was to help address the controvery surrounding evolutionary theory in high school classrooms. However, rather than help alleviate the controversy,...

Saturday August 1, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Astronomy and Accomodation

"But the discoveries that come streaming in from our telescopes are inspiring thoughtful people not to subsume science to faith or faith to science, but to seek an accomodation between the two. It is this quest that is winning...

Friday July 31, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Breathing at 30,000 Feet

Migration can often be a long and difficult journey for animals.  For the bar-headed goose, migration often entails flights over the highest mountains in the world: the Himalayas. Bar-headed geese have been observed flying at altitudes as high as...

Thursday July 30, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The New Old Flood Geology

In 1923, self-taught geologist and amateur scientist George McCready Price published his work The New Geology.  A vocal opponent of evolutionary theory and an advocate of young earth creationism, Price dedicated much of his book to bringing down the...

Wednesday July 29, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Mystery of the Soul

"You don't have a soul, Doctor. You are a soul. You have a body, temporarily."- Walter M. Miller, Jr.A Canticle for LeibowitzWhat exactly is a soul? Is it a physical entity? Can it be separated from the body? Many...

Tuesday July 28, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

An Intellectual Sun

Source: mangtacio / Flickr / All Rights Reserved"I believe in Christianity as I believe that the Sun has risen, not only because I see it, but because by it I see everything else." - C.S. LewisProfessor Alister McGrath begins...

Saturday July 25, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Evolution of Skin Color

In this TED lecture, Nina Jablonski -- scientist, primatologist, and author of Skin: A Natural History -- discusses the evolution of human skin color in response to varying levels of UV exposure in different geographical environments.  Inhabitants of equatorial...

Friday July 24, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

It's Good to be Different

Variation among a species plays an important part in their evolution. The appearance of beneficial physical traits through genetic mutation drives species to evolve over time, as the best suited traits are passed on to future generations. However, not...

Thursday July 23, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

A Dangerous Book?

Biologoist Ken Miller recalls first reading Darwin's famous work The Origin of the Species during the summer after high school.  Despite it's revolutionary ideas about biology, Miller found the book fascinating for a completely different reason:"The truth is during that...

Wednesday July 22, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Natural Selection: The Video Game

Ever wanted to try your hand at establishing a viable evolutionary lineage?  If so, the Science Channel has the perfect opportunity.  The free game, "Who Wants to Live a Million Years?", allows players to help a species survive a...

Tuesday July 21, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

More Than a Houdini

"The God of my early religious training pulled off tricks that are not beyond the powers of any competent conjuror; Harry Houdini or David Copperfield could turn a stick into a serpent or water into wine without batting an...

Saturday July 18, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Traces of our Evolutionary Past

Are wisdom teeth good for anything other than a trip to the dentist's office?  Why do we have an appendix anyway?  Why do we have a third eyelid?  Today, these body parts seem to serve no purpose.  But this...

Friday July 17, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Science and Religion at The Darwin Festival

The Darwin Festival in Cambridge, held from July 6 - July 10, marked the 200th anniversary of Darwin's birth and the 150th anniversary of his publication of Origin of Species.  Though the event was not meant to be a...

Thursday July 16, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Passing on the Burden

For many evangelicals, the conflict between science and religion seems unavoidable.  After all, with a literalist interpretation, certain aspects of the Bible seem to clash with the facts of modern science.  Indeed, while embracing the harmony between science and...

Wednesday July 15, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

New Study Catches Speciation in Action

Though an extremely important part of evolutionary theory, speciation has been notoriously difficult for scientists to observe in action.  However, a new study published in the August issue of the American Naturalist has found that a single genetic change...

Tuesday July 14, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Not Chaos, But Cosmos

What is the proper relationship between science and religion?  Why is the universe so seemingly ordered and comprehensible?  What can account for the suffering in the world?  Is the universe finite or infinite?These are just some of the questions...

Saturday July 11, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Same Life

The seas teem with countless beautiful and wonderful creatures, from the silvery schools of fish that dart through the waters and the mysterious jellyfish who float silently through the deep, to the forest of brightly colored coral that provide...

Friday July 10, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

In the Cathedral and In the Laboratory

As our technology continues to increase and science continues to play an important part in our modern lives, the battle between science and religion seems to keep escalating.  On one side are those who claim that religion is merely...

Thursday July 9, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Fire Starters

Source: US Department of AgriculturePlants that have evolved to spread wildfire? The idea seems to go against what we'd consider "survival of the fittest". It's no mystery that areas prone to fire encourage evolutionary adaptations in native plants.  After...

Wednesday July 8, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

A Tale of Two Papers

Source: joguldi / Flickr / All Rights ReservedKenneth Miller, a biology professor at Brown University, tells a story of catching two students plagiarizing.  It seemed quite clear that the two students had submitted the same papers, but the two...

Tuesday July 7, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Things of Earth

Source: BaylorBear78 / FlickrThe hymn "Turn Your Eyes Upon Jesus" assures us that as we look closer into the wonderful face of Jesus, the things of this earth "will grow strangely dim in the light of his glory and grace." ...

Saturday July 4, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Life

"More appropriate, I should think, is the view that God created the universe out of an interest in spontaneous creativity... What would such a universe be like?  Well, it would for one thing be impossible to predict in detail. ...

Friday July 3, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Calling All Ants

Source: binux / Flickr / All Rights ReservedAs a boy, Sir John Lubbock helped none other than Charles Darwin, his next-door neighbor, to perform experiments.  As an adult, Sir John conducted biological experiments of his own.  In the 1870s,...

Thursday July 2, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Can God and Darwin Co-Exist?

A recent survey conducted by the British Council and marketing research company Ipsos MORI looked at the reactions of 10,000 individuals from ten different countries to Darwin and his theory of evolution.  Among the questions the team asked were...

Wednesday July 1, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Fireflies: Natural Selection in Action

Many of us are familiar with the glow of fireflies that fills the air during the summer months.  However, those pulses are more than just a pretty light show.  They are the product of a complex pattern of natural...

Tuesday June 30, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Three Ways to View the Fossil Record

As we continue to study the fossil record, we find a correlation between the age of rock layers and the types of organisms we expect to find.  There is a clear pattern of change in organisms throughout the fossil...

Saturday June 27, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Wonders of the Universe

While this year marks the 400th anniversary of telescope astronomy, humanity has been drawn to gaze upon the vast expanses of the heavens long before we could see to the farthest reaches of our galaxy. For the writer of...

Friday June 26, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Just How Vast is the Cosmos?

Source: Hubble Heriage Team/AURA/STScl/NASA and The Hand of God When we refer to the vastness of the cosmos, exactly how large of a space are we describing? The picture above shows the galaxy NGC 4214, located about 13 million...

Thursday June 25, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Vastness of the Universe

  Source: AURA/NOAO/NSF and The Hand of God This week we have been looking at the beauty of the stars and galaxies of our vast universe, brought to us through the efforts of modern astronomy. However, while the vastness of...

Wednesday June 24, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Fighting Misconceptions With Astronomy

Atlas Image courtesy of 2MASS/UMass/IPAC-Caltech/NASA/NSF.Christopher J. Corbally holds a doctorate in astronomy from the University of Toronto and is a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society and a member of the American Astronomical Society.  He is also a Jesuit...

Tuesday June 23, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Heavens Declare

The image above, provided by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, shows 30 Doradus, also known as the Tarantula Nebula.  The nebula is located about 166,000 light years away from us.  At its center (upper right in the picture) is a starburst...

Saturday June 20, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Clouds

"Do you know how God controls the clouds and makes his lightning flash? Do you know how the clouds hang poised, those wonders of him who is perfect in knowledge?Job 37:15-16Science has shown us that clouds are visible masses...

Friday June 19, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Test of Faith

Has science forced God into the margins, or has it merely caused us to reconsider the "God question" in new ways?  Can faith survive the challenge of science, or even find harmony with it?  Test of Faith, an award...

Thursday June 18, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Four New Discoveries Shed Light on Puzzling Origins of Life

While the fact that life on Earth has emerged and flourished is abundantly clear, the mechanisms behind the origin of life still evade scientists.  Where did the proteins and genetic information that have given rise to life originate?  Which...

Wednesday June 17, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Firing Squads, Fine-Tuning, and the Multiverse

Source: Oliver Pumfrey / Flickr / All Rights ReservedThe history of our universe has been a fruitful one indeed, one that has given rise to numerous complicated system and organisms.  What is more astonishing is the precisely tuned physical...

Tuesday June 16, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Research Team Finds Protein Central to Gene Evolution

Source: National DNA Day / Flickr / All Rights ReservedWe have known for sometime that parents pass physical and behavioral traits through their genes to their children, but the exact physical explanation for why certain genes are chosen over...

Saturday June 13, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Learning from God's Works

God has provided us with two books: the book of God's Word and the book of God's works.  While we can learn much from studying God's Word, we must remember that we can also learn from God's works.  In...

Friday June 12, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

A Crash Course in Evolution

While the process of evolution has taken billions of years to unfold, this video shows its basic principles can be explained in about two minutes.  In those two minutes, the video outlines the three basic mechanisms of evolution --...

Thursday June 11, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Evolution and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

"In a system, a process that occurs will tend to increase the total entropy of the universe."How, then, can evolution claim that the complexity of species is increasing?  Doesn't this movement towards order violate the Second Law of Thermodynamics?Such...

Wednesday June 10, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Acid of Evolution?

"Darwin's idea eats through just about every traditional concept, and leaves in its wake a revolutionized worldview,"  writes philosopher Daniel Dennett on the potentially faith-shattering power of evolution.  Athiests claims that accepting the theory of evolution destroys the idea that...

Monday June 8, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Our Genetic Photo Albums

Source: san.stephens2 / Flickr / All Rights ReservedDescent from common ancestral species is a cardinal principal of biological evolution, but where do we find the evidence to support such a claim?  In his book Coming to Peace with Science, Darrel...

Saturday June 6, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Does Science Have Room For Miracles?

If we accept a scientific view of the world in which fixed physical laws hold true, how can we believe in miracles?  After all, miracles are a suspension or interruption of these laws by God.  For example, is there...

Friday June 5, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Creation and Jazz Music

Source: Robert Runyon / Public DomainThe classic view of creation is that God crafted all life by hand exactly as it is today.  In such a view, God takes the role of a master artisan or director who assembled...

Thursday June 4, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Biodiversity on a Microscopic Scale

Source: National Institutes of HealthLooking for an example of how environment affects the evolution of a species?  Look no further than your own forearm.  A study by Dr. Julia A. Segre and her team from the National Human Genome Research Institute...

Wednesday June 3, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Religious Views on Evolution

While many talk about a general conflict between religion and evolution, the truth is that the acceptance of the theory varies greatly among religions and even denominations.  The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life's "U.S. Religious Landscape Survey",...

Tuesday June 2, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Galileo and the Holy Inquisition

Source: Mohammed Al-Naser / All Rights ReservedThis year marks the 400th anniversary of telescope astronomy, first begun by Galileo's observations of the night sky and the publication of his treatise Sidereus Nuncius in 1610.  Few realize, however, that Galileo's...

Saturday May 30, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Human FOXP2 Gene Affects Mice

Researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, have genetically engineered mice with the human version of FOXP2, a gene connected to the development of language.  The result?  The new mice developed more complex nerve...

Friday May 29, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Does Evolution Explain Human Nature?

As part of its "Big Questions" series, The Templeton Foundation asked some of the leading figures in science and religion whether evolution alone offers a suitable explanation for human nature.  Some -- like like Francis de Waal and Lynn...

Thursday May 28, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Crochet, Coral, Mathematics, and Evolution

In this TED Talk, science writer Margaret Wertheim discusses the mathematical patterns of coral reefs and her attempt to recreate them through the art of crochet.  By following a set algorithm, Margaret and her sister were able to recreate...

Wednesday May 27, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

An Introduction to "On the Origin of Species"

Despite its monumental reputation and importance in unifying the life-sciences by popularizing the theory of natural selection, On the Origin of Species rarely finds itself in many summer "to read" piles.  At over 500 pages, Darwin's famed book is...

Tuesday May 26, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Evolution and the House Cat

Source: sualk61 / Flickr / All Rights ReservedHow did the modern domesticated house cat -- beloved pet and subject of countless art works, movies, and internet memes -- evolve from its more wild brethren?  The June issue of Scientific...

Saturday May 23, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

What is evolution?

With the exciting announcement of the Darwinius massilae fossil this week, evolution has been a popular topic around the internet.  However, a lot of questions and misconceptions about evolution have also surfaced.  Is there any real "proof" for evolution? ...

Friday May 22, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Cold, Hard Facts of Science

Source: Celestial Photography / Flickr / All Rights ReservedWith science becoming increasingly more capable at explaining both us and our world, what place is left for religion?  After all, as many nonbelievers assert, doesn't the church continue to exist...

Thursday May 21, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Sin

"For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord."Romans 6:23The destructive power of sin is a painful and constant reminder of the Fall, the breaking of mankind's perfect...

Wednesday May 20, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Missing Link?

Source: Public Library of Science journalCould the fossil above, revealed to the public today at a news conference, be the long sought after "missing link" for evolution that some news outlets are claiming?  In actuality, the idea of a missing...

Saturday May 16, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Beauty of Bacteria

The complexity of life extends even to the smallest of creatures, including bacteria.  In this TED lecture Bonnie Bassler, a molecular biologist from Princeton, discusses her discovery of quorum sensing -- the chemical mechanism by which all bacteria are...

Friday May 15, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Chemist Shows How RNA May Have Formed

Source: National DNA Day / Flickr / All Rights ReservedFor 20 years, the question of how nucleotides, the building blocks of both RNA and DNA, could have spontaneously formed during the beginning of our planet has beguiled researchers.  The problem...

Thursday May 14, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Awe-Inspiring Elegance of DNA

The computer animation above shows the replication of DNA.  Despite their undeniable beauty, to some, such images can be a fearful thing.  After all, if life can be broken down to a series of chemicals, messengers, and physical laws,...

Wednesday May 13, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

What Would Augustine Think of Darwin?

If St. Augustine of Hippo were alive today to read Darwin's On the Origin of Species, would he consider it the faith destroying work that many evangelical Christians accuse it of being?  In his article "Augustine's Origin of Species,"...

Tuesday May 12, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Science, Theology, and Tea Kettles

Source: yustoprst / Flickr / All Rights ReservedCan there be meaningful interaction between the realms of science and religion?  Many would argue that the two live in different worlds, and encompass completely different worldviews.In their book Questions of Truth,...

Saturday May 9, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Question of Altruism

Source: sweetcaroline / Flickr / All Rights ReservedActs of altruism seem to pose a problem to the idea of a strict "survival of the fittest."  After all, how does a soldier throwing himself on a grenade to save others...

Friday May 8, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

What about Galileo?

Source: http://library.thinkquest.orgThe Galileo affair, depicted above in a painting by Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury, is a favorite example of how science and religion are destined to be in perpetual conflict.  According to the popular retelling, the trial pitted Galileo, the champion...

Thursday May 7, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Evolution of the Immune System

Source: National Cancer Institute"We can look high or we can look low in books or in journals, but the result is the same. The scientific literature has no answers to the question of the origin of the immune system."-Michael Behe,...

Wednesday May 6, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

A Gift of Love

Copyright: Digitized Sky Survey (DSS2)The image above is of Barnard 72, known as the "Snake Nebula" because of the dark snake-like pattern it forms.  The shape comes from a concentration of dust and dark matter that blocks escaping visible...

Tuesday May 5, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Adaptation and Sea Creatures

"How many are your works, O Lord! In wisdom you made them all; the earth is full of your creatures." - Psalms 104:24Even in the depths of the ocean, the beauty and function of God's creation shines through.  Oceanographer...

Saturday May 2, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

The Works of Your Hands

Credit: NASA/CXC/SAO/P.Slane, et al."The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands." - Psalm 19:1The "hand" shown above is created by energy emanating from the nebula around the dying star PSR B1509-58.  While...

Friday May 1, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Francis Collins on the Goals of BioLogos

In a recent interview with Christianity Today, available from the publication's website, Francis Collins discusses what he hopes the BioLogos Foundation can accomplish through its website and other projects."My hope would be that we are a hub of activity," says...

Thursday April 30, 2009

Categories: Daily Thoughts

Explaining BioLogos

On April 28th, The BioLogos Foundation celebrated the launch of its new website (www.biologos.org) with an evening event held in Washington DC.  As described in Tuesday night's presentations, as well as yesterday's inaugural blog entry, the original inspiration for biologos.org...

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About the Authors

The BioLogos Foundation
The BioLogos Foundation promotes the search for truth in both the natural and spiritual realms, and seeks to harmonize these different perspectives.
» Posts by The BioLogos Foundation
Darrel Falk
Dr. Darrel Falk is Professor of Biology at Point Loma Nazarene University in San Diego, where he has taught since 1988. He is the author of Coming to Peace with Science: Bridging the Worlds Between Faith and Biology (InterVarsity Press, Downer's Grove, Il
» Posts by Darrel Falk
Karl Giberson
Dr. Karl Giberson is an internationally known scholar of science-and-religion and one of America’s leading participants in the creation/evolution controversy. He is the author of four books, including, “Saving Darwin".
» Posts by Karl Giberson
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About Science and the Sacred

Leaders of the BioLogos Foundation share insights on the latest ideas on science, faith, and their integration.

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