Steven Waldman

Obamagelicals & the God Gap

Wednesday June 25, 2008

Buried in the spectacularly deep new U.S. Religious Landscape Survey are some statistics of great interest to politicos, especially on the three big religion-and-politics questions of 2008.

The God Gap Is Gone -- In past elections the most religious voters clearly broke for the Republicans, and Democrats were increasingly seen as hostile to religion. Even now, among those who attend church weekly or more 43% identify as Republicans compared to 40% who call themselves Democrats, and it's still the case that the more religious you are, the more likely you are to prefer Republicans.

But by a variety of other measures Democrats have pulled even or ahead among the religious:

  • Among those who pray at least daily, 44% call themselves Democrats, 40% favor Republicans.
  • Catholics who attend mass weekly break 46%-35% for Democrats.
  • Of the 10 religious groups Pew studied, only two - Mormons and Evangelicals - still have majority who identify as Republican.

Catholics Trending Democratic -- Catholics, the pivotal swing voting bloc that went for Bush in the last election, now clearly leans Democratic.

48% say they're Democrats compared to 33% who are Republican. Most amazingly, Democrats now have the edge among even the most religious Catholics - the weekly churchgoers and those who pray daily, who support the party by 48%-33%.

Just as important, on the big issues in the campaign, Catholics prefer the Democratic Party approaches:

  • 51% of Catholics say they prefer bigger government, more services (compared to 46% among the population as a whole.).
  • 63% say government should do more to help the poor even if it means "going deeper into debt" compared to 29% who say the government can't do much more.
  • A stunning 55% of Catholics say "we should pay less attention to problems overseas and concentrate on problems here at home," compared to 36% who said we should be active in world affairs.
On the big culture war issues, Catholics seem only marginally influenced by the Church's positions. While 50% of the population as a whole say homosexuality should be accepted, 58% of Catholics say it should be. A narrow majority (48%-45%) of Catholics believe abortion should be legal in most or all cases.

Part of the explanation: while most Catholics say they have strong views about right and wrong, a paltry 22% say they get their views about morality primarily from religion while 57% say it comes form "practical experience and common sense" - and only 9% of Catholics say religion is the major determinant of their political views.

The Potential Obamagelicals - I've been arguing for some time that evangelicals were "in play" for Democrats; this survey provides the sharp outlines of just how many of them are gettable and who these potential Obamagelicals are.

First, the good news for Republicans is that most still call themselves "conservative." Democrats could easily lose this opportunity. And recent polls show them still clearly preferring McCain.

The bad news for Republicans is that 30% now call themselves "moderate" and 11% say they're "liberal." So, if you want to know how many evangelicals are in play the answer is, give or take a few, 41% of them.

The reasons can be seen in the answers to some of the other questions in Pew's survey. While evangelicals are still more conservative on abortion and homosexuality - far more so than Catholics, for instance - they now swing to the left on a variety of major economic and foreign policy issues.

  • Only 29% of evangelicals believe the country is headed in the right direction.
  • 57% said we should go deeper in debt o to help the poor.
  • 48% say they want bigger government, while 41% want smaller government.
  • 54% want stricter environmental laws.

These polls didn't measure popularity of Obama or McCain, and in fact the surveys were conducted in May 8-August 13, 2007. (More juicy religion bits from the survey here). But it does show that in terms of the key three religion-and-politics questions, the Democrats have made up huge amounts of ground since 2004.

Reprinted from "Political Perceptions" the Wall Street Journal Online's center for political analysis.

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Comments
Mr. Incredible
June 25, 2008 10:30 AM

Great. Everybody thinks they're right and correct and everybody says that everybody else is right and correct in thinking that everybody else has his own way of thinking about God and that they will also go to Heaven. They think that knowledges of the truths will set them free. That's not scriptural, though. Jesus said that the gate is narrow and that few will find it. So, everybody can't be right and correct.

So, since nobody can get through to anybody else, let's just wait until Judgment Day and see who gets his ticket to Heaven. It won't be long now.

eric
June 25, 2008 4:48 PM

As a Christian Conservative who lives in liberal NYC for years I believe Sen McCain is far better than Obama because Obama reveals who he is when his campaign only agreed to one public debate near July 4th when many people will be traveling.
Isn't that interesting?
Obama went to a black extremist church for 20 years to hear anti- American hate sermons and suddenly discovers he really didn't know Rev Wright and suddenly quits the church.
eric
tortoise1234567@yahoo.com

MrMissy
June 26, 2008 1:57 AM

America has been doing a pretty good job of expressing anti-black racism since its founding.

So, if a few black people get together in a church to vent their spirtual pain against something that they cannot control (heritage), then good for them.

The White people have been doing it all along. They used to do it at community picnics, which included the clergy, the sheriff, the judge, children, women and burnt black families hanging from the trees as the centerpiece of the whole festive gathering.

For most Whites, that avenue has been long gone for some time. Now they just focus on poor black areas of town to do their daily bashing in the news, radio and in print.

Every five years a White person writes a book about how dumb and undesirable black people are.

There's a trend here that never goes away with the White public.

A black man running for president? Better get out your guns----the boogy man's in town.

Paul
June 26, 2008 3:47 AM

The Pew Report left out the progressive (or lberal) Christians, who do not clasify themselves as Evangelical but fundumental or mainstream. Because of this the report is flawed and should not be taken seriously.

Mr. Incredible
June 26, 2008 3:23 PM

==As a Christian Conservative who lives in liberal NYC for years...==

I'm sorry for your bondage in NYC, among the wolves.

However, on the other hand, He sent you into the midst of the wolves for a reason. Maybe to show you how able you are with Him.

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