Thin Places

Thin Places

Diagnosing Down Syndrome

posted by amyjuliabecker | 11:00am Thursday July 29, 2010


stethoscope.jpg

There were three pediatricians in our wedding party. One
bridesmaid. Two groomsmen. So we have a nice list of friends to call whenever
we have a question. I’ve asked them to talk me through the signs of
dehydration, the best way to treat wheezing, the various questions to ask back
when one doctor suspected Penny had leukemia (she didn’t). We’ve discussed
prenatal testing options and the impact of vitamin supplements and a host of
other issues

This past weekend, I was having lunch with one of these
pediatrician friends, and I finally had the chance to answer a question of
hers. She said, “You know, I’ve been practicing for almost six years, but I’ve
never had to give a diagnosis of Down syndrome. Or of anything hard, for that
matter. Do you have any advice for when it does happen?”

Her question brought me back to our own time in the hospital
just after Penny was born–the doctor with sweaty palms who had trouble looking
us in the eye. The nurse who called Peter out of the room. The anxiety and
sadness and fear of it all. The doctors couldn’t have changed the emotions. But
they could have made it easier.

I described our experience, with Peter in a dimly-lit supply
closet surrounded by doctors, Penny being poked and prodded in the nursery, me
lying in the hospital bed wondering why I was suddenly all alone. I said, “The
cardinal rule is that, assuming it’s possible, you tell both parents together
with the child present. And you give the facts that they need to know in the
moment, nothing more.”

We went back and forth to construct a script: “Something
like, ‘I wanted to tell you that we suspect your child has Down syndrome. We
want to help you welcome him/her into the world. Right now, we’ll need to do a
few more tests. We can help get you connected with some other parents who can
support you if you’d like. You have a beautiful child, and together we’re going
to find all the help you need.”

My friend asked me a few more questions about my experience,
even a few questions about Down syndrome. I told her how the life expectancy
has changed dramatically (more than doubled in the past few decades), how I
suspect that early intervention and integrated education will mean more and
more opportunities for kids with Downs to learn and work and live
independently.

And then it hit me that having a script and having all the
correct medical information wasn’t the most important thing after all. “You
know,” I said, as the waiter cleared our dishes, “the thing that matters most
of all is what you, as a doctor, think about having a child with Down syndrome.
If you’re horrified by the thought, then there’s no way you can convey hope to
a parent. But if you believe that kids with Downs and other disabilities
actually have something to offer… that you’re giving hard news, but not bad
news… that’s really what will make all the difference.”

One final note: Dr. Brian Skotko has recently published two documents, one called “Prenatal Diagnosis of Down Syndrome: How Best to Deliver the News,” and the other “Postnatal Diagnosis of Down Syndrome: How Best to Deliver the News.” Click here to see a list of these and other articles by Dr. Skotko, and please pass along this information to your child’s pediatrician. 



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Comments read comments(13)
post a comment
Barbara

posted July 29, 2010 at 11:40 am


I like the script you wrote.
PS When you tweet your posts, can you shorten the url? Makes for a better RT.



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jestrfyl

posted July 29, 2010 at 2:05 pm


Part of my training – and I expect the training for most folks seeking ordination – was in Clinical Pastoral Education, or hospital chaplaincy. One of the lessons I have taken with me for all these years is that as chaplains we are not there only for the patients and their family. We are there also for the whole range of medical professionals. As a part of that presence we can help them deliver a difficult diagnsis. My hope is that the medical professionals know enough to ask a chaplain for guidance and assistance with this. It does not mean they will do it for them, but they will help coach the medical staff in talking humanely with the family and patient.
God is with us in our sorrow, our confusion, and when facing the tremendous unknown. Look for God’s presence in those challenging times and you will discover profound moments of love and joy.



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Angela

posted July 29, 2010 at 2:15 pm


I have “met” many parents online who, unfortunately, have had poor experiences with doctors’ deliveries of a Down syndrome diagnosis. My OB actually delivered the news with kindness and heart, and I will always be thankful for that. It was one of the most defining moments of my life thus far.



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David Tolleson

posted July 29, 2010 at 2:27 pm


Physicians are often unaware of the impact of how they deliver a diagnosis and the words they choose for such an important conversation. Your recommendations were right on the money. The National Down Syndrome Congress has an online tutorial by physicians to help their colleagues with the delivery of a diagnosis (www.ndsccenter.org/physiciansguide/). We are also advertising in two OB/GYN professional publications trying to get the word out that people with Down syndrome are more like the rest of us, than they are different.
Thanks for your excellent post.
David Tolleson
NDSC Executive Director



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Kathleen@so much to say, so little time

posted July 29, 2010 at 3:30 pm


I remember nothing about what my doc said except the words “chromosomal abnormality.” I think you’re right…the specific words are less important than the attitude behind them.
And doc’s (and hospitals) need to know how to handle a child with DS. That seems ridiculous to have to say, but our hospital and staff didn’t seem to know what was standard practice–echo, etc.–for a child with Down’s. Parents shouldn’t have to be battling when they’re bruised and bleeding. The best gift the medical staff can give is to ease them through the first few days.



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Kathleen@so much to say, so little time

posted July 29, 2010 at 3:32 pm


Rereading that, I want to make sure I say that I adore my doc, and his part in the process could not have been better. We also had lots of good staff members…but some who were not, too.



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Sybil Reisch

posted July 29, 2010 at 4:19 pm


Our son, Jeff had so many troubles in his first year that our dear pediatrician didn’t want to worry us more with her suspicion of Down syndrome. Jeff had this breathing noise and our parents insisted we see a specialist. An ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat) doctor examined Jeff, then asked, “Mr. and Mrs. Reisch, did you ever think that Jeff might be retarded?” That blew our minds, and when we finally stopped asking, “Why us, Lord?!?” and asked, “Where do we go from here?” then we could see the people around us who could help Jeff become all he was capable of being. I invite you to read Jeff’s story in “Journey With Jeff; Inspiration for Caregivers of People with Special Needs.” (This is available at Amazon.com) I wrote it so that no one needs to feel alone.



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Mark Leach

posted July 29, 2010 at 6:18 pm


Amy Julia
An excellent, and succinct, response on how and what to say when delivering a diagnosis.
Last year, a group led by Dr. Skotko published articles on best practices for delivering a pre- and a post-natal diagnosis. These guidelines can be accessed at:
http://www.brianskotko.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=4&Itemid=7
Best,
Mark Leach
Chairman, Informed Decision Making Task Force
Down Syndrome Affiliates in Action



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Amy Julia Becker

posted July 29, 2010 at 7:24 pm


Mark, Thanks for drawing our attention to those guidelines. I’m going to edit the body of the post and include them. I too am very grateful for Dr. Skotko’s work!



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Jennifer

posted July 29, 2010 at 11:22 pm


Amy Julia,
Thanks for this post. There is another resource available called Brighter Tomorrows and it is an interactive website for ob/gyn to learn how to deliver a diagnosis of DS. It also includes information for parents who have just found out their baby’s diagnosis.
I really enjoy your blog. I have a nine yr. old son with DS.



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Leticia Velasquez

posted July 30, 2010 at 9:23 am


My friend Eileen whose 11 year old daughter has Ds says, “the one thing a diagnosis of Down syndrome cannot tell you is the unspeakable joy your child will bring you”. Together we formed KIDS Keep Infants with Down Syndrome to call attention to the 90% abortion rate of children with Ds. This is such a tragedy.
Another thing I’d say is, there is good news from science for those who have Ds. Dr William Mobley said last year that he sees a medical cure for the cognitive delays of Down syndrome in only 10 years. He is moving forward to collaborate with other researchers in
a very important meeting this week at the Royal Society of Medicine in London.
Prof William Mobley / USA, Prof Michael Crawford / UK, Prof Jacqueline London / France, plus our brain researchers.
Discussing medicines and research to improve memory and brain function.
Check our website http://www.dsrf-uk.org for more information.
Dont forget to support this research – we are in this together – fighting for our children looking for that miracle. Its just around the corner.
Peter Elliott



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Kate

posted August 19, 2010 at 2:58 pm


There’s a really beautiful blog post I read by a mother whose daughter has DS. She describes how the pediatrician told her and her husband (she writes about how she knew the moment she first saw the baby). Here’s a link to the whole story: http://www.kellehampton.com/2010/01/nella-cordelia-birth-story.html
Here’s just the part about how the doctor told her. It’s really beautiful:
“I need to tell you something.”
…and I cried hard… “I know what you’re going to say.”
She smiled again and squeezed my hand a little tighter.
“The first thing I’m going to tell you is that your daughter is beautiful and perfect.”
…and I cried harder.
“…but there are some features that lead me to believe she may have Down Syndrome.”
Finally, someone said it.
I felt hot tears stream down and fall on my baby’s face. My beautiful, perfect daughter. I was scared to look up at Brett, so I didn’t. I just kissed her.
And then, Dr. Foley added…
“…but, Kelle….she is beautiful. and perfect.”



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Amy Julia Becker

posted August 20, 2010 at 6:58 am


Kate–I love that story, and Kelle’s blog is gorgeous. Thanks for sharing it with us here. Amy Julia



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