The New Christians

Ending Christian Euphemisms: "Fundamentalist"

Wednesday October 21, 2009

Categories: Bible, Church, Theology
I've taken some heat in the comment section for using yesterday's post on "unbiblical" and a "higher view of scripture" as a thin foil for my own disregard of biblical standards. To the contrary, I was pointing to the use of the word unbiblical as a stand-in for a particularly thin hermeneutic. There are, of course, things that are unbiblical: child pornography and shampoo, for instance. Both are technically unbiblical since they are never mentioned; further, the first is morally at odds with the biblical narrative, while the second is not.

So, to repeat, "unbiblical" is not a euphemism on its face; it is a euphemism when used as a stand in for a hermeneutical argument.

Today, I thought we'd poke at the liberals a bit, since the conservatives around here seem to be on the defensive. The euphemism of today is,

fundamentalist.

Again, I'm not implying that fundamentalists do not exist. They do. But liberals and progressives often use "fundamentalist" as a cheap and easy stand-in for someone who has a more conservative biblical hermeneutic.

Fundamentalism as a concept may have started centuries ago, but it was only named as such at the end of the 19th century, at the seminary of my PhD studies. By 1910, five "fundamentals" had been named:

These days, some claim that heritage in Christianity, and there are even denominations with "fundamentalist" in their names. And then you've got evangelicals like Dan Kimball announcing that they are fundamentalist, according to the original definition. Indeed, the American evangelicalism of the 1940s was an attempt to chart a third way between fundamentalism and liberalism (see George Marsden for the low down on that movement).

But we all know -- even Dan Kimball knows -- that's not what's meant by "fundamentalist" these days. Today it's a cultural category, often equated with the "God Hates Fags" crazies and Bob Jones University.

All the more reason that liberals and progressives (including some of the commenters on this blog) sin when they refer to thoughtful, right-of-center evangelicals as fundamentalists. To over simplify, let's think of Christian theology like a Bell Curve. Evangelicals and Progressives (including Progressive Evangelicals) make up the middle two standard deviations -- you've got to go out to the 13.6% on the edges to find the fundamentalists and the liberals.

bell curve.jpgIn fact, these boundary categories are what Phyllis Tickle talks about as the 10% of each quadrant that will reify in the corners and not join the Great Emergence in the center.

QED, Evangelicals are not fundamentalists, so let's stop calling them that.


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Comments
Your Name
November 9, 2009 4:19 PM

Is there a thread anywhere on Beliefnet that Mr. Incredible has not hijacked?

Denise
November 9, 2009 5:13 PM

After the list of Five Fundamentals were outlined (by the PCUSA), a subgroup of Presbyterians added Dispensationalism to the list and were, to my knowledge, the first, and for awhile the only, church people to self-identify as "fundamentalists". It would be interesting to review subsequent groups of people who embrace the term to see if they also push for "plussed up" doctrinal lists. And also whether those who feel "unfairly" labeled fundamentalist likewise adopt and add-on to the five....

Mr. Incredible
November 11, 2009 10:01 PM

Your Name
November 9, 2009 4:19 PM
Is there a thread anywhere on Beliefnet that Mr. Incredible has not hijacked?
-----------------------------------------------------------
So, having the opportunity to post here, you choose to post that. Now THAT is unbelievable.

"Hijacked"? I've hijacked nothing.

Aren't there enough electrons for everybody? Who's stopping somebody from posting?? Not I.

RevKev
November 17, 2009 2:25 PM

I would suggest "We're stepping out on faith" as a euphemism for..."we have no plan, and have not thought this through, but we are going to presume on God's provision and do something wreckless."

Brian Merritt
December 24, 2009 9:20 PM
http://www.pastorofdisaster.wordpress.com

My issue is that many of the supposed liberals and Progressives have very little problem with the 5 fundamentals themselves. I have encountered so many so called liberals that made my fellow alumni from Moody Bible Institute feel very comfortable. That is why it drives me crazy to hear them calling conservatives "fundamentalists". It is so anti-intellectual that it really does beg to question if they understand the term. Thanks for this. I would question whether there are numerically many evangelicals that really question the 5 fundamentals except for the smaller circles that you and I run in, but that is to move away from your excellent point.

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About The New Christians

Tony Jones is the author of many books, including The New Christians: Dispatches from the Emergent Frontier and The Sacred Way: Spiritual Practices for Everyday Life. He is a leader in the emergent church movement and a renowned expert on postmodern theology and the American church landscape.


Find out more about Tony, his books, and his speaking schedule at his website.

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