It goes to
Andrew Sullivan, who wrote of President Obama's Cairo speech,
At its heart, the speech sprang, it seemed to me, a spiritual
conviction that human differences, if openly acknowledged, need not
remain crippling. It was a deeply Christian - and not Christianist -
address; seeking to lead by example and patience rather than seeking to
impose from certainty.
The Road goes ever on and on
Down from the door where it began,
Now far ahead the Road has gone,
And I must follow if I can,
Pursuing it with eager feet,
Until it joins some larger way
Where many path and errands meet.
And whither then? I cannot say.
-JRR Tolkien
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
I'm glad to see that my
weekend quote of Dante stirred up some commentary. Here's one, from Ben, followed by a response from me. (My apologies for Ben's masculine language.)
I'm not sure how to understand Dante's use of "free will" here but I'm
sure I don't like Pinnock's use of the term. I think there is some
confusion here and I think it would be helpful to define what we mean
by "will." Clearly no man has the "free will" to fly, run faster than a
speeding bullet, etc because these things are not in his ability to do.
Mankind's [sic] nature constrains him, even though he may want to do these
things. Furthermore, man [sic] only ever chooses that which he wants to do.
(The person injuring himself chooses bodily pain over emotional pain;
the person who eats collard greens probably values his health more than
an a food preference for a Snickers.) It is not anyone "constraining"
him to do these things, but HE IS BOUND by his own nature and desires.
So too, humans make real choices that entail real consequences, but
these are all constrained by nature, and thus are "free" in only a
limited sense.
Now Paul says, humans are "by nature, children of wrath"
which means that it is our nature to oppose God, leaving us incapable
of doing good. But thanks be to God, that He does not leave us there!
By His grace, God intervenes in the world and lets "children of wrath"
do some good things. Furthermore, some He changes so radically that
they become people who have a nature that loves righteousness and doing
good. It's like these people are born a 2nd time (John 3).
Filed Under: augustine,
caesar,
clark pinnock,
colossians,
comment of the day,
dante alighieri,
free will,
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greg boyd,
john piper,
jonathan edwards,
malachi,
martin luther,
paul,
predestination,
princeton theological seminary
The greatest gift that God in His bounty made in creation,
and
the most conformable to His goodness,
and that which He prizes the
most,
was the freedom of will,
with which the creatures with
intelligence,
they all and they alone,
were and are endowed.
Dante Alighieri
Divine Comedy, Paradiso
Canto V, lines 19-24
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