Via Media

What is Christian Humanism?

Sunday August 9, 2009

Categories: Pope, Saints
The Pope explores it today, via the saints:

Recalling some saints whose memory is celebrated in the weeks to come, Benedict XVI affirmed that they are witness to a "Christian humanism" that differs deeply from an "atheistic humanism".

The Saints - the pope cited in particular the martyrs Maximilian Kolbe and Edith Stein - are indeed witnesses of "an antithesis which spans history, but at the end of the second millennium, with the contemporary nihilism, we have come to a crucial point, as major writers and thinkers have perceived, and as events have amply demonstrated. "

Edith Stein - explained the pope - was "born in the Jewish faith and was won over by Christ in adulthood, she became a Carmelite nun and sealed her life with martyrdom", St. Maximilian Kolbe, is a "son of Poland and St. Francis of Assisi, a great apostle of Mary Immaculate". Both are martyrs killed in Auschwitz.  

"The Nazi concentration camp - he added - as every death camp, can be considered an extreme symbol of evil, of the hell that comes to earth when man forgets God, and when He is replaced, usurping from Him the right to decide what is good and what is evil, to give life and or to take life. Unfortunately, this phenomenon is not confined to the death camp. It is rather the culmination of an extensive and widespread reality of often nebulous boundaries. "

This reality is precisely the antithesis that became clear at the end of the second millennium, "the opposition between atheistic humanism and Christian humanism, between holiness and nihilism".  

"On the one hand - continued the pope - there are philosophies and ideologies, but also on an increasing scale ways of thinking and acting, which extol the freedom of man as the only principle, as an alternative to God, and thus transform man into a god, whose system behaviour is of an arbitrary nature. On the other hand, we note the saints, who, practicing the gospel of love, make reason of their hope, they show the true face of God who is Love, and at the same time, the true face of man, created in image and likeness of God. "



Advertisement
Comments
Heretic_for_Christ
August 9, 2009 11:07 AM

So the Holocaust illustrates the evil that ensues when people forget about God.
Oh.
And the Inquisition was what?
And the Christian Identity movement is what?
And the murderers of abortion doctors and homosexuals are what?
Christian faith has been at the root of more than its fair share of evil in the world.
Obviously, most Christians are decent people--but so are most atheists.
Good and evil are not functions of belief vs non-belief in God. They are functions of rationality vs fanaticism.

Chall8987
August 9, 2009 1:29 PM

It's easy for the pope to say all of the 60+ years later, but how many condemnations did the papacy pronounce as the genocide went on?

Irenaeus
August 9, 2009 2:07 PM

You guys are skirting idiocy, which isn't salutary for you, or for anyone. Take the unreflective, knee-jerk hate elsewhere. If you're still reading:

First, everyone should read Henry Kamen's book on the Inquisition before he or she utters a word about it. It's a much more complex phenomenon with many fewer deaths than most people assume.

Second, humans -- including Christians -- are often gravely sinful, and the Catholic Church (as well as Lutheran and Calvinist Christians) consider the church to be a mixed body of saints and sinners.

Third, Christian Identity is evil and has nothing to do with Catholicism. At. All. Why even bring it up?

Fourth, more abortionists have probably been killed on Law & Order reruns than real life. That said, every serious pro-life organization and figure condemned George Tiller's murder. And anyway, since you seem to want to keep score, what really is the score here, 50,000,000 to about a dozen, give or take?

Fifth, Christian faith has been the most humanizing influence in history, precisely because Christianity sees human beings -- all human beings, Christian or not -- as made in the image of God, and sees all human beings -- including kings and princes -- as sinful and under the judgment of God (which produces a democratic, leveling impulse). Even though Christians may have sinned here or there, gravely and greatly, we ended gladitorial combat; we ended infanticide; we came up with just war theory, which (insofar as it is possible) mitigated the deleterious effects of warfare; we treated women as more than property and whores.

In all seriousness, do yourselves a favor and read Hart's (unfortunately titled) "Atheist Delusions: The Christian Revolution and its Fashionable Enemies"

In short, I don't want to hear a **** thing about Christian violence until one sees what good Christian faith has done in the world. As if Greece and Rome and the other ancient empires were all sweetness and light! I also think people would be wise to think about how many deaths and how much violence the least Christian and supposedly most rational empire in history -- the Soviet Union -- perpetrated. Or consider the extreme violence of the French Revolution, supposedly founded on reason! Reason alone leads to greater violence and dehumanization than Christianity, which values reason highly, ever has.

Sixth, we can't possibly have understandings of "decent", "good" and "evil" apart from some transcendent conception thereof, and that means some sort of god. Reason is not sufficient, but it is necessary. Reason may lead us to that transcendent, however.

In brief, the Pope's fundamentally right, and if you don't think he's right, he's certainly interesting and worth taking seriously. But you'd rather bitch, piss and moan. Grow up a little.

Now, onto this bit about the genocide and the papacy: first, read the encyclical Mit Brennender Sorge, issued 1937 by Pius XI. Pius XII is a complex figure; here's an evenhanded Jewish treatment; here's three good defenses of Pius XII from the same Jewish site.

Complaining about the Vatican's perceived lack of action in the holocaust reveals, I think, that the complainer recognizes, deep down, the goodness and importance of the church.

It's also important to remember that the Church (here including certain Protestant bodies) was largely the only institution to stand up to the Nazis. The Universities (those bastions of reason, dontcha know:)) went Nazi early and quick. So too the press, by and large.

Just some thoughts. Now go read.

Advertisement

About Via Media

This blog is no longer updated and is closed for comments. We welcome your comments about Catholicism in our Catholic forums.

Amy Welborn is the author of 17 books on prayer, saints, apologetics and church history. Her articles and columns have appeared in Our Sunday Visitor, Commonweal, First Things, Catholic Digest, Liguori, and been syndicated by Catholic News Service.

Amy has an MA in Church History from Vanderbilt University and spent several years working in Catholic schools and parishes before taking up writing full time. She was married to Catholic author Michael Dubruiel until his unexpected death in February of 2009. She has five children ranging in ages from 4 to 26.

Read Amy's Full Biography...

Search This Blog

More on Catholicism

Catholic Latin Cross
Beliefnet's Catholic section offers quotes, articles, videos, and daily blog commentary.

Advertisement

Advertisement


About Beliefnet

Our mission is to help people like you find, and walk, a spiritual path that will bring comfort, hope, clarity, strength, and happiness. More about Beliefnet.

Legal

Copyright © Beliefnet, Inc. and/or its licensors. All rights reserved. Use of this site is subject to Terms of Service and to our Privacy Policy. Constructed by Beliefnet.

Advertisement

Report as Inappropriate

You are reporting this content because it violates the Terms of Service.

All reported content is logged for investigation.