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The Year of the Sun: Jewish Paganism or Beautiful Tradition?

posted by Brad Hirschfield | 11:11am Friday January 2, 2009

The Chinese have the year of the cat, rat, etc. Now Jews have the Year of the Sun. This new observance is based on an ancient tradition. Every 28 years, according to rabbinic tradition, the sun returns to the precise place in the heavens which it occupied at the moment of creation.
This year, the event, called BIrkat HaHama in Hebrew, will occur on the morning of April 8th, which also happens to be my father’s 85th birthday. And in honor of that event, a coalition of Jewish organizations is working to promote our awareness of the sun as a clean, green, sustainable source of energy.
While some will see this as nothing more than the bastardization of an ancient practice by people who do not even believe that the underlying cosmological premise is even close to correct, others will see this as the creative use of an ancient tradition to address a real human need in our era. There is wisdom in both of these reactions.
Let’s leave aside the organizers being open to charges of gross hypocrisy by invoking a practice based on rabbinic science whose truth even they reject. After all, the 3000 year story of the Jewish people has been sustained by such re-readings of the meaning implicit in many practices that may have changed little since their inception.
It is fair to ask however, whether or not this new practice actually betrays the Rabbis’ sense of what the blessing of the sun was all about.


Not because such betrayal would be wrong though. In fact, what we call “betrayal” is often just a creative re-reading that has not yet gained wide-spread acceptance. Of course, it might also ultimately be judged to be a betrayal, but that decision is best left to God and or history, not the generation which either makes or resists a particular change.
The concern here is whether or not the sponsors of this well-intentioned and highly creative use of a long ignored (by most) tradition, are even aware of the potential losses incurred by their interpretive move. They tell us that the Year of the Sun and the new practices they have created to honor it, celebrate “will serve as an on-going reminder of our dependence on this constant, reliable, indispensable part of our lives”.
Well, I supposes they are right about the sun’s indispensability, but its constancy and reliability? Those are precisely the things which the rabbis were teaching against!
Unlike the rest of the ancient world, which celebrated the sun for the very same reasons which the Year of the Sun folks celebrate it, the rabbis were more interested in the moon. Like the story of the Jewish people, is was not constant and often felt unreliable. Yet each month it renewed itself and went on, much like the Jewish people.
So like their interpretation of ridding our homes of leavened food on Passover, which they present as the historic understanding of the ritual (it’s not, certainly not the only one), they invite us to participate in practices which depart from the past without admitting the departure. I long for that degree of self-consciousness in their project and in all religious projects. It’s what gives permission to the next generation of re-interpreters to make of the tradition what they will without arguments about which is the “real” understanding of the tradition.
I would love for the creators of the Year of the Sun to admit the radical nature of their departure from the past as proudly as they claim to follow in its path. In fact, they are doing both. And admitting that they are doing both, and actually doing both, are keys to creating both a meaningful Jewish present and a successful Jewish future.



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posted January 2, 2009 at 6:18 pm


thanks for the notice of this fascinating celebration… I will make a note to observe it!



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jestrfyl

posted January 3, 2009 at 12:37 am


I wonder about their original intentions. The number 28 is simply four seven year cycles. What was there about seven year cycles? Seven cycles of seven years preceded the year of Jubilee. Is here something there? And why four seven year cycles, why not three? What do astronomers say about this? Often ancient observers had an intuitive sense for what science later developed a formula. I would not so quick to dismiss this. Was it not about 28 years ago we had a western year of the sun, with a big Sun Day celebration? Just because something is based on an ancient tradition and set of observations does not mean it has no significance. I will be curious to watch and hope to learn more about this. I also hope you will do the same and keep us all more informed.



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Sean Rhoades

posted January 4, 2009 at 2:14 pm


In Christianity the sun represents the Son of G-d, the Moon represents the Church, and the stars represent the Saints. I thought the Jewish belief is that the sun represents G-d, the moon the church, and the stars are the angels, (I could be off on that). In Genesis 1:14-17 G-d made the sun moon and stars as a kind of calender to show us when special days were to occur, such as the new moon, which signify the start of a Jewish month, they were also meant to signify special signs, and of course to separate the darkness (ignorance) from the light. In Christianity, if the Sun is the Son of G-d, then the Star of Bethlehem might be John the Baptist. In Joseph’s second dream (Gen 37:9), he dreamed that eleven stars the sun and the moon would bow down to him, and his father Jacob interpreted that to mean he (as the Sun), his mother (Leah was alive at that point as the moon), and his brothers (as the stars) would one day bow down to him (Joseph). With that, perhaps the Sun is Israel, the Moon is the Church, and the Stars are the prophets and patriarchs, and since G-d’s Wisdom is everywhere, and in everything, in both darkness and in light, and in all creation, there was no need for Joseph to be a luminary in his dream. Of course Joseph is a shadow of Messiah in Christianity, and according to Paul Messiah is G-d’s Power and Wisdom personified (Corinthians 1:24).



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Fatbalualp

posted June 9, 2010 at 7:52 pm


Can you recommend the most functional Managed Service utility out there?
I scanned the web and discovered the following:
Kaseya.com
Logmein.com
They all look different… Does anyone has other suggestions?
Also had anyone hear about that software:
N-able network management software ?



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