Jesus Creed

Jesus Creed

Dallas Willard’s Newest

posted by Scot McKnight | 12:24am Friday May 15, 2009

Willard.jpgIt is hard to estimate the significance and impact of Dallas Willard in the church today. It is also hard to describe his newest book: Knowing Christ Today: Why We Can Trust Spiritual Knowledge
.

This is a good book, and one that puts together many of Willard’s ideas and proposals. The unifying theme of the book is that “knowledge” of Christ can be claimed as a genuine, intellectual, and responsible form of knowing in our world. That theme, however, takes on different forms in this book and different styles of presentation.

To begin with, Willard openly complains about how “knowledge” and the pursuit of truth and acquiring wisdom have dropped from the agenda in universities and therefore in society. He’s right and I like this point very much. He makes the point that too many argue that, and Christians succumb to, the idea that Christianity is “faith” but not “knowledge.”


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Chps 4-5 are, in my estimation, the best parts of the book and are brilliantly written: it is an apologetic for belief in a personal God, a God with will and intellect, as the One who is behind the physical world. Something non-physical, vast, personal, etc, was behind the physical world and sustains that physical world. This alone can explain the reality of miracles and the resurrection of Christ.

The third part of the book, which shifts slightly in style to less philosophical argument and more to Christian exposition, concerns knowledge of Christ in the spiritual life — and here he enters into what for many of us is the classical style of Willard’s form of a more mystically-shaped Christian life. The seventh chp enters into a spirited but reasonable form of Christian inclusivism, which he calls Christian pluralism where final redemption is ultimately shaped by whether or not a person — Christian religion or not — has a heart that is properly oriented toward God.

Finally, he has a chp in which he expands the meaning of “pastor” and argues that it is pastors who have the responsibility of making this “knowledge of Christ” known today.



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Comments read comments(13)
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Ted M. Gossard

posted May 15, 2009 at 12:38 am


Thanks, Scot for putting us on to this book. I’ve heard Dallas Willard speak, and that is as good as his writing.
Am interested in this in that it sounds like it is kind of a comprehensive gathering of his thoughts, and for our time. Interesting, his mystical emphasis. But that’s surely rooted from Scripture, in Jesus.



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Kyle

posted May 15, 2009 at 3:32 am


Oddly enough, this book was released as an audiobook at Christianaudio.com nearly a month before it’s paperbound release.
I downloaded it and listened to it a couple weeks ago. I really enjoyed it! It was a little more complex than his previous spiritual writing in terms of philosophical discussions, but worth the effort for those unfamiliar with philosophy.
The main questions put forth were:
1. What has historically constituted knowledge?
2. Who defines knowledge in current culture and society?
3. How does Christian knowledge fit?
He did a great job of answering these questions, while also critiquing the philosophical ignorance par excellence of some recent writers (and one well-known biologist) against religion. He also had some interesting critiques of the academy at large.
My one negative would be that I thought the section on Christian pluralism (while a good section) didn’t seem to fit well with the rest of the discussion.



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PDS

posted May 15, 2009 at 6:52 am


Thanks for the news. I had just posted a relevant quote from Dallas Willard from The Divine Conspiracy in relation to the discussions we were having on RJS’s recent post on fine-tuning design arguments. He makes reference to “intelligent design” in a footnote.
http://peelingdragonskin.wordpress.com/2009/05/14/dallas-willard-on-design-arguments/
It sounds like this book is an elaboration of similar themes as in that quote.
He likes fruit, huh? Are those blueberries on the cover? Blue grapes?



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Scott Morizot

posted May 15, 2009 at 8:18 am


I’ve loved Willard since I first stumbled upon and read The Spirit of the Disciplines a number of years ago. In some ways, it seems to me that we have limited the number and types of things we call knowledge today in ways that often do not serve us. Among other things, we seem to often, for no reason, exclude the higher and more interesting questions as categories of knowledge.
The chapter described as Christian pluralism sounds very similar to the continuing Orthodox belief and the position to which the Roman Catholic church has returned. I’ll be interested to see how much it actually does parallel that traditional belief.



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Paul

posted May 15, 2009 at 9:26 am


Appreciate the overview here, Dr. M.
I ordered the book yesterday and look forward to reading. Perhaps no other author has impacted my practical life for Christ than Willard. While I don’t agree with everything he writes (it would be odd to do so with any author, I suppose), his depth of insights and keen abilities to bring Christ into our everyday living are unparalleled.
While in seminary I took a unique systematic class entitled “Christian Spirituality” where we were introduced to the disciplines, non-traditional forms of worship (as in “non-Western”), how to meditate on the attributes of God, and write a spiritual biography. This class impacted me in ways that no other had and, after 15 yrs, remains a warm reminder of the wonders of God’s character and beauty in us. Each time I read Willard, I’m reminded how important “living our lives as if Christ were living his through us” is (to paraphrase a main theme of Willard).



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Travis Greene

posted May 15, 2009 at 10:04 am


Stop adding books to my list, I’m too poor for this!
Also, I’m pretty sure those are grapes.



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Clay Knick

posted May 15, 2009 at 10:13 am


Another for the stack! Thanks (once again!) for these book notices, Scot. Last year Lisa & the kids gave me eight bookcases for Father’s Day & my birthday. They are not full…yet! :)



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Alison

posted May 15, 2009 at 11:30 am


Dang it, Scot. Yet another one to add to my stack (as I continue to slog through, for the third time, Richard Stearns’ The Hole In Our Gospel).
That aside, I’ve always enjoyed Willard. His work is luminous, and I’m looking forward to reading this one.



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dopderbeck

posted May 15, 2009 at 12:57 pm


Argh! My stack is too big too, but this must be added. I’m rather surprised at the mention of an inclusivist paradigm here. Thought Willard was more conservative than that.



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Andy Rowell

posted May 16, 2009 at 12:41 am


I’m curious to see the footnotes. I wonder who he engages.
Contemporary philosophers (John Howard Yoder? Stanley Hauerwas? Alasdair MacIntyre? Alvin Plantinga? James K. A. Smith?)
or earlier philosophers (Aristotle? Augustine? Thomas Aquinas? Luther? Erasmus? Kant?)
or contemporary biblical scholars (N.T. Wright, Richard Hays, Scot McKnight, Craig Keener, Craig Blomberg, Doug Moo, Howard Marshall, Richard Bauckham, Anthony Thisleton, Markus Bockmuehl)
or theologians (John Calvin? Dietrich Bonhoeffer? Karl Barth? Hans Urs von Balthasar? James W. McClendon? Rowan Williams? Alister McGrath? John Milbank? Kevin Vanhoozer? Nancey Murphy? LeRon Shults?)
or Christian classics (Teresa of Avila, Thomas a Kempis?)
or pop culture?



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Mike M

posted May 17, 2009 at 12:26 am


We love Dr. Willard. Guess what? He loves us, too! We love Dr. McKnight, too. Really. Does this post add anything to the discussion? Maybe, since the greatest of these is love.



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Miguel Mesa

posted May 17, 2009 at 12:54 pm


This work of Willard’s sounds very interesting. Scot if it is as you say that the “unifying theme of the book is that “knowledge” of Christ can be claimed as a genuine, intellectual, and responsible form of knowing in our world” then I am guessing and hoping really that his offering will include Michael Polanyi’s philosophical perspective on “personal knowledge”. Inherent to this discussion – in conjunction with the treatment that a dichotomy between faith and reason is epistemologically inaccurate (as it seems Willard will be hitting on) is the need to bring greater awareness to testimonial dependence in the knowing process.
“..in the current epistemological climate of postmodernity, justifying propositions is not enough. What needs to be validated is not only the propossitio but the entire speech act of testifying.” (Vanhoozer, First Theology pg. 361)
“our reliance of testimony ‘goes beyond anything that could be justified by personal observation.’…testimony is an irreducible form of knowledge.” (Ibid pg. 361)
“Justification in a fiduciary scheme has to do not with “founding” the evidence given by a witness but with trusting it.” (Ibid pg. 361)
“…we are only rational i trusting others who are reliable in showing us the way or in giving us the truth. Most to be trusted therefore are those who are demonstrably knowledgeable or wise” (Ibid pg. 360)
“The reliable and authoritative witness becomes a conduit of rationality.” (Ibid pg. 363)
All these quotes to say I hope that Willard goes into this area when it comes down to “trusting in spiritual knowledge.” It is a huge undertaking to have to deconstruct modern notions of knowing to a more holistic and intuitive sense that goes beyond the scientific method. (I am not against science by the way)
The conversation about Christ as a reliable and authoritative witness and/or conduit of rationality is the big idea here that needs to be asserted forward to wider culture. I believe and hope this is where Willard is going to some degree.
For an excellent book on Michael Polanyi’s philosophy and its “tacit” accommodation to Biblical Theology check out Esther Light Meeks,
“Longing to Know: The Philosophy of Knowledge for Everyday People.”
I wrote a post a while back Thoughts on Trust,Belief and Faith that go into this a bit further. I am totally armchair so forgive gross oversimplification of issues if you will, though I welcome dialogue. :)
http://miguelmesa.blogspot.com/2007/11/thoughts-on-trust-belief-and-faith.html
Scot will you being doing a series on this book or were you basically plugging it?
Charis & Shalom



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Steve

posted October 25, 2009 at 7:54 pm


Alison, your comment about his work being luminous – YES!
I say this not to glorify a person, but because what the world needs is luminous people. People need to SEE God in our lives, to see God’s life at work. What has been so useful to me about Dallas Willard’s books & talks is that he proves that the Christian life actually works, and he says “this is how to put it into practice”. This has been a new thing for me, one that I wished I’d seen years ago!
For anyone who has been helped by his books or talks, realise that he will be in a spiritual battle, as I think what he teaches is the front line. Pray for him, that God would bless him & his family.



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